Anatomy

Question 1

what type of bones are humerus and femur

Answer 1

long bones

Question 2

are there blood vessels inside the bone true or false

Answer 2

true

Question 3

what bone that is attached to the omotransversarius muscle and distal portion of deltoids(?) is absent in the horse

Answer 3

acromnion

Question 4

number of ribs in horse

Answer 4

18

Question 5

number of ribs in the dogs and ruminnats

Answer 5

13

Question 6

number of ribs in the pig

Answer 6

14-15

Question 7

what bones are there in the chicken that are not available in mammals in the pectoral girdle

Answer 7

corracoid

Question 8

what hyoid bone in not presnt in the dog

Answer 8

ceratohyoid bone

Question 9

usual site for epidural anesthesia

Answer 9

lumbosacral space

Question 10

1. What muscle is commonly referred to as the “hamstring” muscle in cattle?

a. Biceps femoris
b. Semitendinosus
c. Gastrocnemius
d. Quadriceps femoris

Answer 10

B
The semitendinosus muscle is one of the muscles of the hindlimb in cattle that is commonly referred to as the “hamstring” muscle. It flexes the stifle joint and extends the hip joint.

Question 11

2. Which muscle is primarily responsible for extending the hock joint in rabbits?

a. Gastrocnemius
b. Tibialis cranialis
c. Extensor digitorum longus
d. Soleus

Answer 11

A
The gastrocnemius muscle is the main extensor of the hock joint in rabbits. It forms the bulk of the calf muscle and inserts onto the calcaneus (heel bone)

Question 12

3. What is the typical vertebral formula of a domestic cat?

a. C7, T13, L7, S3, Cd20-23
b. C7, T13, L6, S5, Cd20-23
c. C7, T12, L7, S4, Cd18-23
d. C6, T13, L7, S3, Cd20-23

Answer 12

A
The typical vertebral formula for a domestic cat is Cervical 7 (C7), Thoracic 13 (T13), Lumbar 7 (L7), Sacral 3 (S3), and Caudal 20-23 (Cd20-23). This formula represents the number of vertebrae in each region of the cat’s spine

Question 13

4. Which of the following statements about the atlas vertebra in domestic animals is NOT accurate?

a. The atlas articulates cranially with the skull and caudally with the axis.
b. It possesses a spinous process.
c. In carnivores, the alar foramen is absent, replaced by alar notches or incisures.
d. The first cervical nerve exits the vertebral canal through the lateral vertebral foramen.

Answer 13

B
The atlas vertebra is unique in that it lacks a spinous process. Instead, it has wing-like lateral expansions. The other statements accurately describe features of the atlas vertebra in domestic animals