Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Abductor pollicis brevis

A

nerve: median
function: palmar abduction

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2
Q

Opponens pollicis

A

nerve: median
function: thumb opposition

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3
Q

flexor pollicis brevis: superficial head

A

nerve: median
function: thumb MCP flexion
(deep head innervated by ulnar nerve)

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4
Q

Lumbricals (radial side)

A

nerve: median
function: MCP flexion and extension of IP joints of digits II and III

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5
Q

Abductor digiti minimi

A

nerve: ulnar
function: abduction of digit V

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6
Q

opponens digiti minimi

A

nerve: ulnar
function: opposition of digit V

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7
Q

flexor digiti minimi

A

nerve: ulnar
function: flexion of MCP of digit V and opposition of digit V

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8
Q

Adductor

A

nerve: ulnar
function: adducts CMC joint of thumb

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9
Q

lumbricals (ulnar side)

A

nerve: ulnar
function: MCP flexion and extension of IP joints of digits IV and V

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10
Q

palmar interossei

A

nerve: ulnar
function: adduction and assistance with MCP flexion and extension of IP joints of digits II through V

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11
Q

dorsal interossei

A

nerve: ulnar
function: abduction and assists with MCP flexion and extension of IP joints of digits II through V

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12
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis

A

extrinsic muscle of the hand
nerve: median
function: flexion of PIP joints

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13
Q

flexor digitorum profundus (M)

A

extrinsic muscle of the hand
nerve: median
function: flexion of DIP joints to digits II and III

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14
Q

flexor pollicis longus

A

extrinsic muscle of the hand
nerve: median
function: flexion of IP joint of thumb

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15
Q

flexor digitorum profundus (U)

A

extrinsic muscle of the hand
nerve: ulnar
function: flexion of DIP joints to digits IV and V

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16
Q

extensor digitorum communis

A

extrinsic extensor muscle of the hand
nerve: radial
function: extension of MCP joints and contributes to extension of the IP joints

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17
Q

Extensor digiti minimi

A

extrinsic extensor muscle of the hand
nerve: radial
function: extension of the MCP joint of digit V, contributes to the extension of the IP joints

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18
Q

extensor indicis proprius

A

extrinsic extensor muscle of the hand
nerve: radial
function: extension of the MCP joint of digit II and contributes to extension of the IP joints

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19
Q

extensor pollicis longus

A

extrinsic extensor muscle of the hand
nerve: radial
function: extension of the IP joint of the thumb

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20
Q

extensor pollicis brevis

A

extrinsic extensor muscle of the hand
nerve: radial
function: extension of MCP and CMC joints of thumb

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21
Q

abductor pollicis longus

A

extrinsic extensor muscle of the hand
nerve: radial
function: abduction and extension of CMC joint

22
Q

Flexor carpi radialis

A

wrist flexor
nerve: median
function: flexion of wrist and radial deviation

23
Q

palmaris longus

A

wrist flexor
nerve: median
function: flexion of wrist

24
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris

A

wrist flexor
nerve: ulnar
function: flexion of the wrist and ulnar deviation

25
Q

extensor carpi radialis brevis

A

wrist extensor
nerve: radial
function: extension of wrist and radial deviation

26
Q

extensor carpi radialis longus

A

wrist extensor
nerve: radial
function: extension of wrist and radial deviation

27
Q

extensor carpi ulnaris

A

wrist extensor
nerve: radial
function: extension of wrist and ulnar deviation

28
Q

pronator teres

A

volar forearm muscle
nerve: median
function: forearm pronation

29
Q

pronator quadratus

A

volar forearm muscle
nerve: median
function: forearm pronation

30
Q

supinator

A

dorsal forearm muscle
nerve: radial
function: forearm supination

31
Q

biceps

A

elbow flexion along with brachialis and brachioradialis
nerve: musculocutaneous
function elbow flexion with forearm supinated

32
Q

brachialis

A

elbow flexion along with biceps and brachioradialis
nerve: musculocutaneous
function: elbow flexion with forearm pronated

33
Q

brachioradialis

A

elbow fexion with biceps and brachialis
nerve: radial
function: elbow flexion with forearm neutral

34
Q

Triceps

A

elbow extensor
nerve: radial
function: elbow extension

35
Q

anconeus

A

elbow extensor
nerve: radial
function: elbow extension

36
Q

subscapularis

A

rotator cuff muscle
nerve: subscapular nerve
function: internal rotation

37
Q

supraspinatus

A

rotator cuff muscle
nerve: suprascapular
function: abduction and shoulder elevation, abduction first 15 degrees

38
Q

infraspinatus

A

rotator cuff muscle
nerve: suprascapular
function: external rotation

39
Q

teres minor

A

rotator cuff muscle
nerve: axillary
function: external rotation

40
Q

anterior deltoid

A

shoulder flexion
nerve: axillary
function: shoulder flexion

41
Q

coracobrachialis

A

nerve: musculocutaneous
function: shoulder flexion

42
Q

middle deltoid

A

nerve: axillary
function: shoulder abduction

43
Q

posterior deltoid

A

nerve: axillary
function: horizontal abduction, shoulder extension

44
Q

pectoralis major

A

nerve: lateral pectoral
function: horizontal adduction

45
Q

latissimus dorsi

A

nerve: thoracodorsal
function: shoulder extension, downward rotation of scapula

46
Q

teres major

A

nerve: subscapular
function: shoulder extension

47
Q

trapezius

A

upper, middle, and lower
nerve: spinal accessory nerve (CNXI)
function: upward rotation of scapula

upper: scapula elevation
middle: scapula adduction
lower: scapula depression

48
Q

serratus anterior

A

nerve: long thoracic
function: upward rotation of the scapula, downward rotation of scapula, scapula abduction

49
Q

levator scapulae

A

nerve: C3-C4
function: downward rotation of scapula, scapula elevation

50
Q

rhomboids (major and minor)

A

nerve: dorsal scapular nerve
function: downward rotation of scapula

major: scapula adduction