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Renal system > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What fascia is this?

A

Thoracolumbar Fascia

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2
Q

What are the muscles missing in some of us if the abdominal region?

A

Psoas minor

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3
Q

Identify the muscles

A
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4
Q

Which muscles originate from the anterior abdominal wall?

A

Transversus abdominis muscle, External Oblique muscle, Internal oblique muscle

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5
Q

Identify the muscles in the posterior abdominal wall

A
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6
Q

What is 1?

A

Kidneys

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7
Q

What is 2

A

Abdominal aorta

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8
Q

What is 3

A

Inferior vena cava

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9
Q

What is 4?

A

Psoas major

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10
Q

What is 5?

A

Quadratus Lumborum muscle

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11
Q

What is 6?

A

Illiac crest

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12
Q

What is 7?

A

Ureter

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13
Q

What is 8?

A

Right and Left common Illiac arteries

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14
Q

What is 9?

A

Iliohypogastric nerve

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15
Q

What is 10?

A

Ilio-inguinal nerve

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16
Q

What ia 11?

A

Lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh

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17
Q

What is cortex + Medulla?

A

Parenchyma

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18
Q

What is in renal corpuscle?

A

Glmoeulus, Glomerular (Bowman’s) capsule

19
Q

Describe renal circulation

A
20
Q

What are the 4 main processes for urine production?

A
  1. Filtration
  2. Reabsorption
  3. Secretion
  4. Excretion
21
Q

What is in the parietal layer of the renal corpuscle?

A

Basement membrane, Squamous epithelium

22
Q

What is in the visceral layer of the renal corpuscle?

A

Basement membrane, podocytes

23
Q

Describe the filtration flow chart of the renal corpuscle

A
24
Q

Describe morphological features of proximal convoluted tubules

A
25
Q

Describe the difference between the thin and thick segment.

A
26
Q

Describe morphological features of distal convoluted tubules

A
27
Q

What is the main function of DCT?

A

Secretion

28
Q

What is the function of aldosterone?

A
29
Q

Describe urine flow from Renal papilla to utreter

A
30
Q

Describe the Macula dense

A
31
Q

Describe the Juxtaglomerular cells

A
32
Q

Describe Mesangial cells

A
33
Q

What are the 3 constriction point in the ureter?

A
34
Q

What are the 4 bones in the pelvic girdle?

A

2x Hip bone, sacrum, coccyx

35
Q

What is this joint?

A

Sacroiliac joint

36
Q

What is this joint

A

Pubic symphysis

37
Q

What is this protrusion?

A

Ischial spine

38
Q

What is the Acetabulum?

A
39
Q

What is the obturator foramen

A
40
Q

Describe the layers in the urinary bladder

A
41
Q

What is the function of the internal urethral sphincter?

A
  • Maintains urinary continence in both males and females
  • Prevent retrograde ejaculation by keeping seminal fluid from entering the bladder during ejaculation
42
Q

What is the blood supply of the bladder?

A
43
Q

What is the sympathetic innervation of the bladder?

A

Superior hypogastric plexus and inferior hypogastric plexus

Renal system (3 decks)

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