Anatomy Flashcards
Muscles of rotator cuff
Supraspinatus infraspinatus teres minor subscapularis
Action of supraspinatus
0-15 degree abduction
Action of infraspinatus
External rotation and abduction
Action of teres minor
External rotation and adduction
Action of subscapularis
Adduction and internal rotation
Innervation of supraspinatus and infraspinatus
Suprascapular nerve
Innervation of teres minor
A ullaye nerve
Innervation of subscapularis
Upper and lower subscapular nerve
Adductors of hip muscles
Adductor magnus
Adductor brevis
Adductor longus
Abductors of hip muscles
Gluteus minimus
Gluteus medius
Extensors of hip
Gluteus maximus
Semimembranosus
Semitendanosus
Long head of biceps femoris
Flexors of hip
Illiopsoas
Tensor fascia latae
Rectus femoris
Pectineus
Sartorius
Internal rotation
Gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus
Tensor fascia latae
External rotation of hip
Illiopsoas
Gluteus maximus
Piriformis
Obturator internus and externus
Axillary nerve damage affects which muscle
Deltoid
MOA of deltoid
Abduction of arm more than 15 degrees
Axillary nerves get damaged where
Surgical neck fracture
Anterior dislocation of shoulder
Upper trunk injury
Presentation of Axillary nerve damage
Adduction and sensory loss over the deltoid
Musculocutaneous nerve innervates which muscle
Biceps brachii
Action of biceps brachii
Elbow flexion and supination
Sensation of musculocutaneous nerve
Lateral forearm
Injury to musculocutaneous nerve presentation
Elbow extension and pronation along with loss of sensation in the lateral forearm
Suprascapular nerve innervates which muscle
Supraspinatus and infraspinatus
Action of supraspinatus
Abduction of 0-15 degrees of shoulder
Action of infraspinatus
External rotation of shoulder
Sensory innervation of suprascapular nerve
Above the Axillary region
Damage of suprascapular nerve presentation
Adduction and internal rotation
Upper trunk roots
C5 and C6
Upper trunk damage presentation
Adduction
Elbow flexion and pronation
Internal rotation
Upper trunk injury seen with
Child birth
Falling off a tree
Median nerve innervates which muscle
Flexor digitoxin profundus
Lumbricals
Opponens pollicis
Thenar eminence
Injury to median nerve occurs I.
Supracondylar fracture
Carpal tunnel
Presentation of median nerve injury
1st 3 digits cannot make a fist
Apr hand
Thenar atrophy
Lower trunk innervated by which roots
C8 and C9
Presentation of lower trunk injury
Median and ulnar nerve injury