Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Muscles of rotator cuff

A

Supraspinatus infraspinatus teres minor subscapularis

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2
Q

Action of supraspinatus

A

0-15 degree abduction

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3
Q

Action of infraspinatus

A

External rotation and abduction

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4
Q

Action of teres minor

A

External rotation and adduction

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5
Q

Action of subscapularis

A

Adduction and internal rotation

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6
Q

Innervation of supraspinatus and infraspinatus

A

Suprascapular nerve

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7
Q

Innervation of teres minor

A

A ullaye nerve

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8
Q

Innervation of subscapularis

A

Upper and lower subscapular nerve

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9
Q

Adductors of hip muscles

A

Adductor magnus
Adductor brevis
Adductor longus

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10
Q

Abductors of hip muscles

A

Gluteus minimus
Gluteus medius

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11
Q

Extensors of hip

A

Gluteus maximus
Semimembranosus
Semitendanosus
Long head of biceps femoris

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12
Q

Flexors of hip

A

Illiopsoas
Tensor fascia latae
Rectus femoris
Pectineus
Sartorius

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13
Q

Internal rotation

A

Gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus
Tensor fascia latae

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14
Q

External rotation of hip

A

Illiopsoas
Gluteus maximus
Piriformis
Obturator internus and externus

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15
Q

Axillary nerve damage affects which muscle

A

Deltoid

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16
Q

MOA of deltoid

A

Abduction of arm more than 15 degrees

17
Q

Axillary nerves get damaged where

A

Surgical neck fracture
Anterior dislocation of shoulder
Upper trunk injury

18
Q

Presentation of Axillary nerve damage

A

Adduction and sensory loss over the deltoid

19
Q

Musculocutaneous nerve innervates which muscle

A

Biceps brachii

20
Q

Action of biceps brachii

A

Elbow flexion and supination

21
Q

Sensation of musculocutaneous nerve

A

Lateral forearm

22
Q

Injury to musculocutaneous nerve presentation

A

Elbow extension and pronation along with loss of sensation in the lateral forearm

23
Q

Suprascapular nerve innervates which muscle

A

Supraspinatus and infraspinatus

24
Q

Action of supraspinatus

A

Abduction of 0-15 degrees of shoulder

25
Q

Action of infraspinatus

A

External rotation of shoulder

26
Q

Sensory innervation of suprascapular nerve

A

Above the Axillary region

27
Q

Damage of suprascapular nerve presentation

A

Adduction and internal rotation

28
Q

Upper trunk roots

A

C5 and C6

29
Q

Upper trunk damage presentation

A

Adduction
Elbow flexion and pronation
Internal rotation

30
Q

Upper trunk injury seen with

A

Child birth
Falling off a tree

31
Q

Median nerve innervates which muscle

A

Flexor digitoxin profundus
Lumbricals
Opponens pollicis
Thenar eminence

32
Q

Injury to median nerve occurs I.

A

Supracondylar fracture
Carpal tunnel

33
Q

Presentation of median nerve injury

A

1st 3 digits cannot make a fist
Apr hand
Thenar atrophy

34
Q

Lower trunk innervated by which roots

A

C8 and C9

35
Q

Presentation of lower trunk injury

A

Median and ulnar nerve injury