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中醫 > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

coronal

A

冠

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2
Q

transverse

A

橫

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3
Q

saggital

A

矢

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4
Q

anterior

A

前

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5
Q

posterior

A

後

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6
Q

ventral

A

腹

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7
Q

dorsal / dorsalis / dorsum

A

背

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8
Q

medial

A

内側（以saggital plane為繩）

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9
Q

lateral

A

外側

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10
Q

internal

A

内

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11
Q

external

A

外

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12
Q

superficial

A

淺

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13
Q

deep

A

深

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14
Q

proximal

A

近（以軀幹為準 ）

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15
Q

distal

A

遠

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16
Q

superior

A

上

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17
Q

inferior

A

下

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18
Q

cranial

A

顱

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19
Q

caudal

A

尾

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20
Q

ulnar

A

尺

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21
Q

radial

A

橈

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22
Q

tibial

A

脛

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23
Q

fibular

A

腓

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24
Q

temporal

A

太陽

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25
Q

frontal

A

額

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26
Q

orbital

A

眶

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27
Q

nasal

A

鼻

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28
Q

oral

A

口

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29
Q

mental

A

下頜

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30
Q

anterior cervical

A

三角

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31
Q

lateral cervical

A

sternocleidomastoid的再側面一點

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32
Q

sternocleidomastoid

A

胸鎖乳突

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33
Q

deltoid

A

三角肌

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34
Q

axillary

A

腋

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35
Q

cubital

A

肘

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36
Q

palmar

A

掌

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37
Q

dorsum of the hand

A

手背

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38
Q

brachial

A

肱

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39
Q

infraclavicular

A

鎖骨下

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40
Q

presternal

A

胸骨柄

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41
Q

pectoral

A

胸

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42
Q

mammary

A

乳房

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43
Q

inframammary

A

乳下

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44
Q

lateral thoracic

A

側胸

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45
Q

epigastric

A

上腹 / 胃脘

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46
Q

umbilical

A

臍周 / 大腹

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47
Q

hypogastric

A

下腹 / 小腹

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48
Q

perineal

A

會陰

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49
Q

hypochondriac

A

季肋（肋骨下）

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50
Q

lumbar

A

腰

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51
Q

inguinal

A

腹股溝

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52
Q

hip

A

臀

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53
Q

femoral triangle

A

股（1/3大腿）

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54
Q

anterior / posterior femoral

A
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55
Q

anterior / posterior knee

A
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56
Q

anterior / posterior leg

A
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57
Q

heel

A

ankle處

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58
Q

dorsum of the foot

A

足背

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59
Q

parietal

A

頂

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60
Q

occipital

A

枕

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61
Q

posterior cervical

A

後頸

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62
Q

vertebral

A

椎

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63
Q

sacral

A

骶

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64
Q

scapular

A

肩胛

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65
Q

supra / inter / infra scapular

A
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66
Q

lateral pectoral

A

季肋和腋之間

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67
Q

gluteal

A

臀肌

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68
Q

anal

A

肛

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69
Q

popliteal fossa

A

腘窩

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70
Q

calcaneal

A

脚後跟（真的是最後那裏）

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71
Q

long bone

A
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72
Q

short bone

A
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73
Q

flat bone

A
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74
Q

irregular bone

A
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75
Q

bone substance

A
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76
Q

periosteum

A

骨膜

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77
Q

bone marrow

A

骨髓

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78
Q

vertebrae

A

椎

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79
Q

vertebral body

A
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80
Q

vertebral arch

A

椎弓

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81
Q

cervical vertebrae

A

頸椎

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82
Q

atlas

A

寰

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83
Q

axis

A

樞

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84
Q

vertebra prominens

A

隆 / 大椎

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85
Q

thoracic vertebrae

A
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86
Q

lumbar vertebrae

A
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87
Q

sacrum

A

骶

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88
Q

coccyx

A

尾

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89
Q

sternum

A

胸骨

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90
Q

ribs

A

肋

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91
Q

clavicle

A

鎖

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92
Q

scapula

A

肩胛

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93
Q

humerus

A

肱

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94
Q

radius

A

橈

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95
Q

ulna

A

尺

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96
Q

carpal bones

A

腕

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97
Q

scaphoid

A

手舟

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98
Q

lunate

A

月

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99
Q

triquetral

A

三角

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100
Q

pisiform

A

豌豆

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101
Q

trapezium

A

大多角

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102
Q

trapezoid

A

小多角

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103
Q

capitate

A

頭狀

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104
Q

hamate

A

鈎

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105
Q

metacarpal bones

A

掌骨

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106
Q

phalanges of fingers

A

指骨

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107
Q

hip bone

A

髖

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108
Q

ilium

A

髂

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109
Q

ichium

A

坐

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110
Q

pubis

A

恥

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111
Q

femur

A

股

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112
Q

patella

A

髕

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113
Q

tibia

A

脛

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114
Q

fibula

A

腓

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115
Q

tarsal bones

116
Q

talus

117
Q

calcaneus

118
Q

cuboid

119
Q

navicular

120
Q

cuneiform

121
Q

metatarsal bones

122
Q

phalanges of toes

123
Q

skull

124
Q

cranial bones

125
Q

bones of cerebral cranium

126
Q

frontal

127
Q

parietal

128
Q

occipital

129
Q

sphenoid

130
Q

ethmoid

131
Q

temporal

132
Q

bones of facial cranium

133
Q

maxilla

134
Q

nasal bone

135
Q

zygomatic bone

136
Q

lacrimal

137
Q

inferior nasal concha

138
Q

palatine

139
Q

vomer

140
Q

mandible

141
Q

hyoid

142
Q

calvaria

143
Q

base of skull

144
Q

internal / external surface of skull

145
Q

anterior / middle / posterior cranial fossa

146
Q

anterior surface of skull

147
Q

orbit

148
Q

bony nasal cavity

A

骨性鼻腔

149
Q

paranasal sinuses

150
Q

lateral surface of skull

151
Q

fontanelle

152
Q

external acoustic meatus

153
Q

temporal fossa

154
Q

pterion

155
Q

asterion

156
Q

fibrous joints

A

纖維連接

157
Q

cartilaginous joints

A

軟骨連接

158
Q

synostosis

A

骨性結合

159
Q

articulation

160
Q

synovial joints

A

滑膜關節

161
Q

articular surface

162
Q

articular capsule

163
Q

fibrous membrane

164
Q

synovial membrane

165
Q

articular cavity

166
Q

ligament

167
Q

articular disc

168
Q

articular meniscus

169
Q

articular labrum

170
Q

flexion

171
Q

extension

172
Q

adduction

173
Q

abduction

174
Q

medial rotaion

175
Q

lateral rotation

176
Q

intervertebral disc

177
Q

anterior / posterior longitudinal ligament

178
Q

ligament flava

179
Q

interspinal / supraspinal ligament

A

棘間/棘上

180
Q

zygapophysial joints

181
Q

lumbosacral

182
Q

atlantooccipital

183
Q

atlantoaxial

184
Q

vertebral column

185
Q

thorax

186
Q

sternoclavicular joint

187
Q

acromioclavicular joint

188
Q

shoulder joint

189
Q

elbow joint

190
Q

humeroulnar

191
Q

humeroradial

192
Q

proximal radioulnar

193
Q

interosseous membrane of forearm

A

前臂骨間膜

194
Q

distal radioulnar joint

195
Q

joints of hand

196
Q

radiocarpal joint / wrist joint

197
Q

intercarpal joints

198
Q

carpometacarpal joints

199
Q

metacarpophalangeal joints

200
Q

interphalangeal joints of hand

201
Q

sacroiliac joint

202
Q

sacrotuberous ligament

A

骶結節韌帶

203
Q

sacrospinous ligament

204
Q

pubic symphysis

A

恥骨聯合

205
Q

hip joint

206
Q

pelvis

207
Q

knee joint

208
Q

tibiofibular

209
Q

joints of foot

210
Q

talocrural joint

211
Q

ankle joint

212
Q

intertarsal joint

213
Q

tarsalmetatarsal joints

214
Q

metatarsophalangeal joints

215
Q

interphalangeal joints

216
Q

arch of foot

217
Q

temporalmandibular joint

218
Q

muscle belly

219
Q

tendon

220
Q

fascia

221
Q

superficial / deep fascia

222
Q

synovial bursa

223
Q

tendinous sheath

224
Q

muscles of back

225
Q

trapezius

226
Q

latissimus dorsi

227
Q

erector spinae

228
Q

thoracolumbar fascia

229
Q

muscles of thorax

230
Q

pectoralis major / minor

A

胸大/小肌

231
Q

serratus anterior

232
Q

intercostales externi / interni

A

肋間外肌

233
Q

diaphragm

234
Q

muscles of abdomen

235
Q

rectus abdominus

236
Q

obliquus externus / internus abdominis

A

腹外/内斜

237
Q

transversus abdominis

238
Q

quadratus lumborum

239
Q

sheath of rectus abdominis

240
Q

camper

241
Q

scarpa

242
Q

line alba

243
Q

inguinal canal

A

腹股溝管

244
Q

facial muscles

245
Q

occipitofrontalis

246
Q

orbicularis oculi

A

眼輪匝肌

247
Q

orbicularis oris

A

口輪匝肌

248
Q

buccinator

249
Q

masticatory muscles

250
Q

masseter

251
Q

temporalis

252
Q

sternocleidomastoid

253
Q

scalenus anterior

A

前斜角肌

254
Q

deltoid

255
Q

supra / infraspinatus

A

岡上/下

256
Q

teres minor / major

A

小/大圓肌

257
Q

subscapularis

258
Q

biceps brachii

259
Q

coracobrachialis

260
Q

brachialis

261
Q

triceps brachii

262
Q

brachioradialis

263
Q

pronator teres

264
Q

flexor carpi radialis / ulnaris

A

橈側/尺側腕屈肌

265
Q

palmaris longus

266
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis

A

指淺屈肌

267
Q

flexor pollicis longus

A

拇長屈肌

268
Q

flexor digitorum profundus

A

指深屈肌

269
Q

pronator quadratus

A

旋前方肌

270
Q

extensor carpi radialis longus / brevis

A

橈側腕長伸 / 短伸

271
Q

extensor digitorum

272
Q

extensor digiti minimi

A

小指伸肌

273
Q

extensor carpi ulnaris

A

尺側腕伸肌

274
Q

anconeus

275
Q

supinator

276
Q

extensor pollicis longus / brevis

277
Q

abductor pollicis longus

A

拇長展肌

278
Q

extensor indicis

A

示指伸肌

279
Q

iliopsoas

280
Q

psoas major

281
Q

iliacus

282
Q

tensor fasciae latae

A

闊筋膜張肌

283
Q

gluteus maximus / medius / minimus

A

臀大/中/小

284
Q

piriformis

285
Q

sartorius

286
Q

quadriceps femoris

中醫 (3 decks)

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