Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

The Mylohyoid line of the mandible splits both?

A

Submandibular and sublingual fossa

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2
Q

Subamandibular fossa is related to?

A

The submandibular salivary gland

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3
Q

The mandibular foramen transmits..?

A

The inferior alveolar nerve and vessels

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4
Q

The antero-medial aspect of the neck of mandible shows a depression called the?

A

Pterygoid fossa

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5
Q

The inferior alveolar nerve passes through the?

A

Mandibular foramen

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6
Q

The mental nerve passes through the?

A

Mental foramen

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7
Q

What nerve passes medial to the neck of mandible?

A

Auriculotemporal nerve

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8
Q

What are the muscles of mastication?

A

Temporalis, masseter, and both lateral and medial pterygoids

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9
Q

The Temporalis origin is

A

Temporal fossa

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10
Q

The Temporalis insertion is

A

The coronoid process of mandible

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11
Q

The Temporalis actions are

A

Elevation and retraction of mandible

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12
Q

Masseter origin?

A

Zygomatic arch

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13
Q

Masseter insertion?

A

Outer surface of ramus of mandible

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14
Q

Masseter actions?

A

Elevation and protraction of mandible

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15
Q

Lateral Pterygoid insertion?

A

Pterygoid fovea of neck of mandible

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16
Q

Lateral Pterygoid actions?

A

Chewing + depression and protraction of mandible

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17
Q

Medial Pterygoid action?

A

Helps in chewing via elevation and protraction

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18
Q

All muscles of mastication are supplied by?

A

The Mandibular nerve

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19
Q

All muscles of mastication cause protraction except the..?

A

Posterior fibers of Temporalis that cause retraction

20
Q

All muscles of mastication cause elevation of mouth bar?

A

Lateral Pterygoid, that causes depression

21
Q

The Pterygoids cause?

A

Side to side movement

22
Q

The nasopharynx contains

A

The pharyngeal opening of Eustachian tube

23
Q

The Oropharynx contains?

A

The palatine tonsil and fauces

24
Q

The Nasopharynx is sensory supplied by?

A

The Maxillary nerve

25
The oropharynx is sensory supplied by the ?
Glossopharyngeal nerve
26
Laryngeopharynx is sensory supplied by?
Internal laryngeal branch of vagus nerve
27
Pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve motorway supplies all the pharynx’s?
Yes
28
Name 2 structures inside the parotid gland
Facial nerve and external carotid artery
29
The parotid duct emerges from which border of the parotid gland
Anterior
30
The parotid duct pierces?
The buccinator
31
What is the sensory supply of the parotid gland?
Auriculotemporal nerve
32
Where is the submandibular gland?
Digastric triangle
33
The submandibular gland’s superficial surface is related to?
The skin, facial vein and platysma muscle
34
Sensory supply of submandibular gland?
Lingual nerve
35
Motor supply of submandibular?
Facial nerve
36
The lesser curvature of the stomach is attached to the?
Lesser omentum
37
The lesser curvature is related to?
Right and left gastric vessels
38
The greater curvature is attached to?
Greater omentum
39
The greater omentum is related to?
Right and Left gastro epiploic vessels
40
What is the stomach anteriorly related to?
Liver and diaphragm
41
Posterior relations of stomach
Spleen and pancreas
42
The superior part of duodenum start at which level and passes anterior to?
L1, IVC
43
What supplies head of pancreas?
Pancreatico-duodenal arteries
44
What supplies rest of pancreas?
Splenic artery
45
Venous drainage of pancreas?
Splenic vein and portal vein
46
Liver surfaces are?
Diagphragmatic, posterior and visceral surfaces
47
Relations of posterior surface
IVC and caudate lobe