Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the meibomian gland located?

A

Embedded within the tarsal plate

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2
Q

The mucin layer is secreted by which cells?

A

goblet cells located in the conjunctival epithelium and is also the layer adherent to the glycoalyx

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3
Q

Where is the inferior orbital fissure located?

A

floor & lateral wall

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4
Q

Which muscle is innervated by the superior division of the oculomotor nerve?

A

Superior rectus

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5
Q

Superior oblique is innervated by which nerve?

A

trochlear

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6
Q

The orbicular oculi is innervated by which nerve?

A

facial

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7
Q

The lateral rectus is innervated by which nerve?

A

abducen nerve

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8
Q

Which corneal layer can neither be replaced nor repaired after birth?

A

Bowman’s layer & endothelium

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9
Q

Which layer of the cornea thins with age?

A

endothelium

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10
Q

The border of the limbus layer is the termination of which 2 layers?

A

Bowman’s layer and Descemets membrane

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11
Q

What is the caruncle?

A

modified skin tissue & goblet cells located at the medial canthus

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12
Q

Patellar fossa

A

Site where the lens is located at the anterior vitreal face

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13
Q

Where is the lacrimal gland located?

A

Lacrimal fossa - in the orbital portion of the frontal bone

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14
Q

The spaces between the processes are called ?

A

Valleys of Kuhnt

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15
Q

What produces the lens capsule?

A

epithelium of the crystalline lens

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16
Q

Which layer of the lens contains the oldest lens fibers?

A

The embryonic nucleus - it is formed by the primary lens fibers from the posterior lens epithelium

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17
Q

In the anterior chamber angle, where is Schwalbe’s ring located?

A

Termination of Descemet’s membrane

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18
Q

What structure separates the ciliary portion from the pupillary portion of the iris

A

Collarette

19
Q

The major circle of the iris is located where?

A

Ciliary body stroma

20
Q

Pupillary ruff

A

borders the pupillary portion of the iris

21
Q

Iris root

A

most posterior portion of the ciliary portion of the iris

22
Q

Crypts of fuchs

A

located on both sides of the collarette and therefore are in both portions of the iris

23
Q

The posterior chamber is bounded anteriorly by the

A

posterior iris epithelium

24
Q

Which glands contribute to the lipid layer?

A

Moll, Zeiss, and Meibomian

25
Which glands are responsible for the aqueous portion of the tears?
Krause and Wolfring
26
Holocrine glands
Zeiss and meibomian
27
Muller is derived from?
Levator
28
Where is the levator derived from?
The lesser wing
29
What are the 2 portions of the orbicularis ocular What are examples of both?
Palpebral (quick blink) & orbital (forced closure) Palpebral = myokymia (1 muscle 1 eye) Orbital = FORCED = Belpharospasms ( 3 muscle - orbital portion of orbicularis oculi, procerus, corrugator).
30
4 Eyelid cancers (least to most likely to metastasize)
Basal cell carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma Sebaceous gland carcinoma Malignant Melanoma
31
What type of UV light is most likely to cause cancer?
UV B NOT UVC - most dangerous but blocked by the atmosphere, therefore not the most common cause of cancer
32
Basal cell carcinoma signs
Early pearly Telangiectasia Stratum spinosum is affected
33
Telangiectasia is associated w/ which conditions?
Coats dz Acne Rosacea Basal cell carcinoma
34
Squamous cell carcinoma
scaly eyelid lesion = precursor for actinic keratosis Early signs in conjunctiva is CIN
35
Sebaceous gland carcinoma
Affects zeis and meibomian
36
What conditions affect the sebacous glands?
Sebaceous gland carcinoma Acne rosacea
37
Malignant Melanoma
LEAST common Remember ABCD Depth of the lesion is the most important
38
Which CN innervates the levator
CN III = 15 mm of lift
39
Describe a CN palsy
Eye will be down & out
40
What will confirm a blown pupil CN III palsy?
1% pilo if the pilo does NOT do anything, probably a clinically induced dilated pupil (Ex. visine)
41
Mueller's muscle proves how many mm of lift?
1-3mm Sympathetic nervous system "Mueller MAINTAINS the eye being open"
42
2 signs of Horner's in kids
Heterochromia and Hyperemia
43
All blinking requires cortical input EXCEPT
dazzle