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TFN > ANATOMY > Flashcards

ANATOMY Flashcards

1
Q

condition body function, body fluids are maintained

A

Homeostasis

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2
Q

stand upright with face directed forward, upper limbs hanging on the sides palms face forward

A

Anatomical Position

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3
Q

Movement from higher to lower concentration

A

Diffusion

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4
Q

group of specialized cells

A

tissue

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5
Q

decrease 02 blood count, bluish color of the skin

A

cyanosis

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6
Q

organ system providing protection and support, allows body movements, produce blood cells

A

skeletal system

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7
Q

divide equally

A

midsagital

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8
Q

greater concentration outside the cell

A

hypertonic

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9
Q

vertebrae

A

7 cervic, 12 thoracic, 1 sacral, 5 lumbar, 1 coccyx

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10
Q

the right circulation of blood

A

vena cava - right atrium - right ventricle - lungs - left atrium - left ventricle - aorta

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11
Q

inflammation of the meninges

A

Meningitis

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12
Q

caused by lesion in basal nuclei; characterized by muscular rigidity, resting tremor, general lack of movement, and slow shuffling gait

A

Parkinson’s Disease

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13
Q

mental deterioration or dementia; usually affects older people; involves of loss of neurons in the cerebral cortex; includes general intellectual deficiency, memory loss, short attention span, moodiness, disorientation and irritability

A

Alzheimer’s Disease

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14
Q

male cva - hypothalamus affected - body temperature control

A

??

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15
Q

3 auditory ossicles

A

malleus, incus, stapes

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16
Q

mitral valve where?

A

between left atrium and left ventricle

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17
Q

inflammation of the brain

A

encephalitis

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18
Q

sensory nerve ending, responding to stimuli

A

receptors

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19
Q

part of the heart , right an left coronary artery

A

coronary sulcus

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20
Q

what is cardiac output

A

heart rate x stroke volume

21
Q

allows 1 way transmission

A

chemical transmission

22
Q

multiple sclerosis

A

autoimmune condition; may be initiated by viral infection; inflammation of brain and spinal cord;
myelin sheath

23
Q

superior vena cava

A

returns blood from body regions to right atrium

24
Q

The ability of hemoglobin to bind to O 2 is influenced by

A

partial pressure of O2

25
Q

is the volume of air that reaches alveoli but never participates in respiration.

A

alveolar dead space

26
Q

volume of air remaining after maximum expiration

A

residual volume

27
Q

during process of absorption

A

intestines to the bloodstream

the movement of molecules (by passive diffusion or active transport) from the digestive tract to adjacent blood and lymphatic vessels.

is the entrance of the digested food (now called nutrients) into
the body.

28
Q

pancreas, liver, gall bladder

A

enzyme bile nutrients and store bile

29
Q

digestive enzyme fats to fatty acids

A

lipase

30
Q

organ # 8

A

gallbladder

31
Q

not one of the main accessory organs in digestion

A

spleen

32
Q

Digestive system #1

A

upper esoiphageal spincther

33
Q

small intestine drains

A

duodenum

34
Q

major site of water, electrolyte absorption

A

large intestine

35
Q

trachea is not part of the respiratory tract

A

ok

36
Q

respiratory system # is a ridge of cartilage in the trachea that occurs between the division of the two main bronchi.

A

carina??

37
Q

air remaining after maximum expiration

A

residual volume

38
Q

what is vital capacity

A

Volume that can be exhaled after maximum inspiration (to maximum
expiration)

Inspiratory reserve volume + tidal volume + expiratory reserve volume

39
Q

where store urine

A

BLADDER

40
Q

pinkish ring

A

?

41
Q

UTI

A

it burns when I pee

42
Q

functions of the kidney

A

Excretion
regulation of Blood volume and pressure
regulation of Blood solute concentrations
regulation of Extracellular fluid pH
regulation of RBC synthesis
regulation of Vitamin D synthesis

43
Q

when heart begins to beat

A

3 and a half weeks

44
Q

female sexual response not one

A

no ejaculation

45
Q

major function of reproductive system

A

ensure survival of species

46
Q

lobes of brain

A

frontal lobe, occipital lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe

47
Q

stages of human development

A

Conception
Zygote (day 1-3)
Blastocyst (2nd day -2nd week)
Embryo (3rd - 8th week)
Fetus (9th week - birth)
Infant (birth - 1 yr)
Child (1 yr - 12 yrs)

48
Q

3rd - 8th week
occasional primitive heart contractions at 2 weeks
heart pumps blood and ECG tracing looks normal by 4th -5th week
brain activity - 6th week
normal heart functioning (7th week)

A

Embryo

49
Q

develops fingernails, vocal cords, taste buds, and salivary glands and begins to urinate

A

Fetus

TFN (4 decks)

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