Anatomy

Question 1

Coccyx type of bone ?

Answer 1

Irregular

Question 2

Coccyx -orientation

Answer 2

Largest bone proximal
Smallest bone distal

Question 3

Coccyx- Relative position

Answer 3

Distal to sacrum

Question 4

Coccyx- boney features

Answer 4

4 coccygeal segments

Question 5

Coccyx- Articulations

Answer 5

Base of 1st coccygeal seg and apex of sacrum = sacrococcageal joint

Question 6

Coccyx- Palpation

Answer 6

Coccyx

Question 7

Ribs - type of bone

Answer 7

Elongated flat bone

Question 8

Ribs - orientation

Answer 8

12 ribs - 1-7 true, 8-12 false, 12 floating

Question 9

Ribs - relative position

Answer 9

Inferior skull
Superior pelvis

Question 10

Ribs - boney features

Answer 10

Crest, head & neck, costal angle and tubercle

Question 11

Ribs - articulations

Answer 11

Anterior end to sternum by costal cart = sternocostal joint
Head with Demi facets of vertebrae = costalvertabal joint
Anterior part of tubercular with transverse process of vertebrae = costotransverse joint

Question 12

Ribs - palpate

Answer 12

Costal angle

Question 13

IVJ - type

Answer 13

Cartilaginous symphysis

Question 14

IVJ - Articulations

Answer 14

Between the vert bodies and have a intra-art vert disc, joint surfaces covered in hyaline cart

Question 15

IVJ - fibro cap

Answer 15

Nill

Question 16

IVJ - synovial mem

Answer 16

Nill

Question 17

IVJ - intra and extra structure

Answer 17

Intra - nill
Extra - posterior longitudinal ligament
Anterior longitudinal ligament

Question 18

IVJ - movement

Answer 18

Individual- limited flex, extension, side flex, rotation

Question 19

SIJ - type

Answer 19

Synovial plane

Question 20

SIJ - articulations

Answer 20

• art surfaces of the ilium and the art facet of sacrum
• joint cavity directed oblique and forward
• ilium covers with hyaline and sacrum with fibro cart

Question 21

SIJ - Fibro cap

Answer 21

Attaches to both art margins of the joint becomes thicker inferiorly ( sacrum cart thicker then ilium cart )

Question 22

SIJ - intra and extra

Answer 22

Intra - anterior sacroiliac
Extra - interosssous sacro iliac
Posterior sacro iliac
Sacro tuberous
Sacro spinous

Question 23

SIJ - movement

Answer 23

Minimal

Question 24

Multifidus - origin.

Answer 24

Sacrum and transverse processes of C2-L5 vertebra
Sacral region- along sacral foramina up to PSIS
Lumbar region- vertebral arch (mammillary process)s of vertebrae,
Thoracic region- transverse processes
Cervical region- articular processes of C4-7

Question 25

Multifidus - inserts

Answer 25

Spinous process two to four vertebra superior to origin

Question 26

Multifidus - action

Answer 26

Unilaterally - flexes the spine and rotates to opposite side
Bilaterally- extends the trunk and stabilises the vert column

Question 27

Rec abdominals - origin

Answer 27

Crest of pubis, Punic symphysis

Question 28

Rec abs - inserts -

Answer 28

5 - 7 costal cart and xiphoid process

Question 29

Rec abs - action

Answer 29

Flexes vert column, compresses abdomen

Question 30

QL - origin

Answer 30

Iliolumbar ligament and iliac crest

Question 31

QL - inserts

Answer 31

12th Rib and transverse process L1 - L4

Question 32

QL - Action

Answer 32

Side flexes trunk, fixed ribs for forced expiration

Question 33

Features of altered behaviour LBP

Answer 33

Circulatory, tissue nutrition and metabolic changes
Muscle wasting, loss of strength and endurance
Loss of neuromuscular coordination
Muscle imbalance
Guarded movements (fear avoidance)
Reduced range and patterns of movement
Disturbed posture and gait
Physical dysfunction and illness behaviour