Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

lateral femoral triangle boundary

A

sartorius

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2
Q

medial femoral triangle boundary

A

adductor longus

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3
Q

superior femoral triangle boundary

A

inguinal ligament

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4
Q

femoral triangle contents

A

femoral nerve
femoral artery
femoral vein
(laterally to medially)
+ lymphatics

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5
Q

deep fascia of thigh

A

fascia lata

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6
Q

deep fascia of leg

A

crural fascia

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7
Q

compartment syndrome

A

increased pressure caused by swelling of tissue or increase in fluid

(relieved by fasciotomy)

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8
Q

thigh muscle compartments

A

anterior, medial & posterior

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9
Q

leg muscle compartments

A

anterior, posterior & lateral

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10
Q

anterior compartment of thigh contains

A
  • flexors of thigh
  • extensors of leg
  • all femoral nerve (L2, L3, L4)
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11
Q

medial compartment of thigh contains

A
  • adductors of thigh
  • all obturator nerve (L2, L3, L4)
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12
Q

posterior compartment of thigh contains

A
  • extensors of thigh & flexors of leg
  • all tibial division of sciatic nerve
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13
Q

anterior compartment of leg contains

A
  • dorsiflexors of ankle & extensors of toes
  • all deep fibular nerve
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14
Q

lateral compartment of leg contains

A
  • evert foot & weakly plantar flex ankle
  • all superficial fibular nerve
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15
Q

posterior compartment of leg contains

A
  • superficial group - plantar flexors of ankle
  • deep group - flexors of toes and plantarflexors of ankle
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16
Q

ligament to head of femur

A

ligamentum teres

17
Q

thick part of the fibrous layer of the joint capsule in the hip forms which ligaments

A

ileofemoral
pubofemoral
ischiofemoral

18
Q

deep femoral artery branches into

A

medial and lateral circumflex femoral arteries

19
Q

artery to the head of femur

A

‘branch of obturator’
which travels in ligament to head of femur

20
Q

knee joint is which kind of joint

A

hinge joint
- 3 articulations
- 2x femoral tibial
- 1x femropatellar

also synovial

21
Q

main movement of the knee joint

A

flexion-extension

22
Q

extracapsular knee joint ligaments

A
  • patellar ligament
  • lateral collateral ligament (LCL)
  • medial collateral ligament (MCL)
23
Q

intra-articular ligaments

A

Anterior cruciate (ACL)
Posterior cruciate (PCL)

24
Q

superolateral popliteal fossa boundary

A

biceps femoris

25
Q

superomedial popliteal fossa boundary

A

semimembranosus

26
Q

roof of popliteal fossa

A

popliteal fascia

27
Q

popliteal fossa content

A
  • terminal small saphenous vein
  • popliteal vessels
  • tibial and common fibular nerves
28
Q

achilles tendon attaches to what

A

calcaneal tuberosity