Anatomy Flashcards
AC Joint
Ar-ti-cu-la-ci-on
A-cor-mio-cla-vi-cu-lar
Joint located at the top of the shoulder it is the junction between the acromion and the clavicle and allows the arm to be raised above the head
Acetabulum
A-ce-ta-bu-lo
Hip bone socket which holds the top or head of the femur bone
Acromion
A-cro-mi-on
Highest part of the shoulder blade
Bursa
Bursa
Fluid filled sacs or cavities within joints to counter friction during movement
Calcaneus
Cal-ca-ne-o
Heel bone
Cauda equina
Ca-ud-a
E-qu-in-a
Starting at the top of the lumbar spine and extending down the length of the spine this is the bundle of spinal nerves and roots that provide sensory and motor function to the bladder and legs
Clavicle
Cla-vi-cu-la
Aka collarbone - it is rather of two small bones connected to the scapula and sternum to form the front part of the shoulder
Cervical
Cer-vi-cal
Pertaining to the neck- the neck is formed by 7 vertebrae- together called the cervical spine
Cruciate ligament
Li-ga-men-to
Cru-za-do
Tow are located in each knee and attach to the front of the tibia and back of the femur - their primary function is to prevent hyper extension
Facet Joint
Ar-ti-cu-la-ci-on
Fa-ce-tar-i-a
Joints located between two vertebrae in the spine with synovial fluid to cushion movement
Femur
Fe-mur
Though bone -long strong bone that connects the hip to the knee
Fibia and Tibia
Fi-bu-la y Ti-bu-la
Bottom leg bones- fibula is the half bone the tibia is the shin bone
Jawbone
Man-i-bu-la
Usually lower jawbone or mandible - it is connected to the lower part of the skull and shapes the lower face forming the structure of the mouth
Joint
Ar-ti-cu-la-ci-on
Fixed or movable part where tow structures especially bones meet
Ligament
Li-ga-men-to
Tough five rows flexible connective tissue that holds together a joint by connecting bones or cartilages
Lumbar spine
Es-pi-na lum-bar
Located in the mid to lower back it is made up of 5 vertebral bodies stacked one on top of another separated by vertebral disks.
Metacarpals and metatarsals
Me-ta-car-pi-an-os =5 hand bones
Me-ta-tar-si-an-os= 5 toe bones
Patella
Ro-tu-la
Kneecap
Phalanges
Fa-lan-ges
Plural of phalanx - toe and finger bones
Radius and Ulna
Ra-di-o y Cu-bi-to
Located in the forearm running parallel to each other- they connect the upper arm bone the numerous to the hand
Scapula
O-mo-pla-to
Shoulder blade
Skull
Cra-ne-o
Spine
Es-pin-a dor-sal
Backbone or spinal or vertebral column - it is vital to all motor and sensory function
Sternum
Es-ter-non
AKA breastbone. It consists of three bones that form the front part of the chest wall.
Synovial Membrane
Mem-bran-a
Si-no-vi-al
Loos connective tissues forming the inner part of the articulation capsule in a synovial joint which is a joint that permits more movement due to the cushioning with synovial fluid
Vertebrae
Ver-te-bras
Plural form of vertebra there are 33 bony segments in the spinal column
Weight bearing joints
Ar-ti-cu-la-ci-on-es de
Soporte de peso
Large joints that are able to support pressure of the body’s weight -= hips knees spine and feet
