Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

forehead

A

(la) frente

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2
Q

eyelid

A

(el) párpado

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3
Q

eyelash

A

(la) pestaña

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4
Q

iris

A

(el) iris

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5
Q

nostril

A

(la) fosa nasal

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6
Q

chin

A

(la) barbilla

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7
Q

neck

A

(el) cuello

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8
Q

cranium

A

(el) cráneo

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9
Q

eyebrow

A

(la) ceja

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10
Q

pupil

A

(la) pupila

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11
Q

ear (outer)

A

(la) oreja

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12
Q

ear (inner)

A

(el) oído

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13
Q

cheekbones

A

(los) pomulos

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14
Q

tonsils

A

(las) amígdalas

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15
Q

tounge

A

(la) lengua

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16
Q

nipple

A

(el) pezón

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17
Q

umbilicus

A

(el) ombligo

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18
Q

hip

A

(la) cadera

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19
Q

groin

A

(la) ingle

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20
Q

thigh

A

(el) muslo

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21
Q

toe nail

A

(la) uña del dedo del pie

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22
Q

clavicle

A

(la) clavicula

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23
Q

underarm

A

(la) axila

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24
Q

breasts

A

(las) mamas

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25
Q

forearm

A

(el) antebrazo

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26
Q

wrist

A

(la) muñeca

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27
Q

genitalia

A

(los) genitales

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28
Q

knee

A

(la) rodilla

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29
Q

shin

A

(la) espinilla

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30
Q

toe

A

(el) dedo del pie

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31
Q

nape (back of person’s neck)

A

(la) nuca

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32
Q

shoulder

A

(el) hombro

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33
Q

back

A

(la) espalda

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34
Q

waist

A

(la) cintura

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35
Q

buttocks

A

(el) glúteo

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36
Q

calf

A

(la) pantorrilla

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37
Q

sole (of the foot)

A

(la) planta del pie

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38
Q

heel

A

(el) talón

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39
Q

ankle

A

(el) tobillo

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40
Q

fingernail

A

(la) uña

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41
Q

elbow

A

(el) codo

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42
Q

thyroid

A

(la) glándula tiroides

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43
Q

bronchus

A

(el) bronquio

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44
Q

liver

A

(el) hígado

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45
Q

gall bladder

A

(la) vesícula biliar

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46
Q

kidney

A

(el) riñón

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47
Q

appendix

A

(el) apéndice

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48
Q

esophagus

A

(el) esófago

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49
Q

diaphragm

A

(el) diafragma

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50
Q

spleen

A

(el) bazo

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51
Q

pancreas

A

(el) páncreas

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52
Q

small intestine

A

(el) intestino delgado

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53
Q

large intestine

A

(el) intestino grueso

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54
Q

rectum

A

(el) recto

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55
Q

vas deferens

A

(el) vaso deferente

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56
Q

bladder

A

(la) vejiga

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57
Q

prostate

A

(la) próstata

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58
Q

urethra

A

(la) uretra

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59
Q

penis

A

(el) pene

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60
Q

epididymis

A

(el) epidídimo

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61
Q

testicle

A

(el) testiculo

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62
Q

scrotum

A

(el) escroto

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63
Q

ureter

A

(el) ureter

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64
Q

Fallopian tube

A

(la) trompa de Falopio

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65
Q

ovary

A

(el) ovario

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66
Q

aorta

A

(la) aorta

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67
Q

[upper, middle, lower] lobe

A

(el) lóbulo [superior, medio, inferior]

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68
Q

pericardium

A

(el) pericardio

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69
Q

[oral, nasal, pleural] cavity

A

(la) cavidad [bucal, nasal, pleural]

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70
Q

vocal cord

A

(la) cuerda vocal

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71
Q

pharynx

A

(la) faringe

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72
Q

[superior, inferior] vena cava

A

(la) vena cava [superior, inferior]

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73
Q

abdominal aorta

A

(la) aorta abdominal

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74
Q

common iliac [artery, vein]

A

(la) [arteria, vena] iliaca común

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75
Q

internal iliac artery

A

(la) arteria iliaca interna

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76
Q

[superior, inferior] mesenteric artery

A

(la) arteria mesentérica [superior, inferior]

77
Q

renal [artery, vein]

A

(la) [arteria, vena] renal

78
Q

adrenal glands

A

(la) glándula suprarrenal

79
Q

celiac trunk

A

(el) tronco celíaco

80
Q

cecum

A

(el) ciego

81
Q

[ascending, descending, transverse] colon

A

(el) colon [ascendente, descendente, transverso]

82
Q

sigmoid colon

A

(el) colon sigmoideo

83
Q

duodenum

A

(el) duodeno

84
Q

anal sphincter

A

(el) esfínter anal

85
Q

salivary glands

A

(las) glándulas salivales

86
Q

ileum

A

(el) íleon

87
Q

jejunum

A

(el) yeyuno

88
Q

carpal bones

A

(los) huesos del carpo

89
Q

coccyx

A

(el) cóccix

90
Q

vertebral column

A

(la) columna vertebral

91
Q

ulna

A

(el) cúbito

92
Q

sternum

A

(el) esternón

93
Q

[proximal, middle, distal] phalanx

A

(la) [falange, falangina, falangeta]

94
Q

femur

A

(el) fémur

95
Q

fibula

A

(la) fíbula

96
Q

frontal bone

A

(el) hueso frontal

97
Q

ilium

A

(el) hueso iliaco

98
Q

zygomatic bone

A

(el) hueso del pómulo

99
Q

humerus

A

(el) húmero

100
Q

mandible

A

(el) maxilar inferior

101
Q

maxilla

A

(el) maxilar superior

102
Q

metacarpal bones

A

(los) huesos metacarpianos

103
Q

metatarsal bones

A

(los) huesos metatarsianos

104
Q

scapula

A

(el) omóplato

105
Q

patella

A

(la) rótula

106
Q

sacrum

A

(el) sacro

107
Q

tarsal

A

(el) tarso

108
Q

temporal bone

A

(el) hueso temporal

109
Q

acromion

A

(el) acromion

110
Q

talus

A

(el) astrágalo

111
Q

head of the humerus

A

(la) cabeza del húmero

112
Q

calcaneus

A

(el) calcáneo

113
Q

[lateral, medial] condyle of femur

A

(el) cóndilo [externo, interno]

114
Q

false ribs

A

(las) costillas falsas

115
Q

epicondyle

A

(el) epicondilo

116
Q

spine of scapula

A

(la) espina del omóplato

117
Q

ischium

A

(el) isquion

118
Q

occipital bone

A

(el) hueso occipital

119
Q

olecranon

A

(el) olecranon

120
Q

greater trochanter

A

(el) trocánter mayor

121
Q

[cervical, thoracic, lumbar] vertebrae

A

(la[s]) vertebra(s) cervicales, lumbares, torácica

122
Q

pituitary gland

A

(la) hipofisis

123
Q

optic chiasm

A

(el) quiasma óptico

124
Q

iliohypogastric nerve

A

(el) nervio abdominogenital mayor

125
Q

ilioinguinal nerve

A

(el) nervio abdominogenital menor

126
Q

sciatic nerve

A

(el) nervio ciático mayor

127
Q

common peroneal nerve

A

(el) nervio peroneal comum

OR (el) nervio ciático poplíteo externo

128
Q

tibial nerve

A

(el) nervio tibial

OR (el) nervio ciático poplíteo interno

129
Q

axillary nerve

A

(el) nervio circunflejo

130
Q

femoral nerve

A

(el) nervio crural

131
Q

ulnar nerve

A

(el) nervio cubital

132
Q

lateral thigh cutaneous nerve

A

(el) nervio femorocutaneo

133
Q

intercostal nerve

A

(el) nervio intercostal

134
Q

median nerve

A

(el) nervio mediano

135
Q

obturator nerve

A

(el) nervio obturador

136
Q

radial nerve

A

(el) nervio radial

137
Q

saphenous nerve

A

(el) nervio safeno

138
Q

deep peroneal nerve

A

(el) nervio tibial anterior

139
Q

cranial nerves

A

(los) nervios craneales

140
Q

[brachial, lumbar, sacral] plexus

A

(el) plexo [braquial, lumbar, sacro]

141
Q

axillary artery

A

(la) arteria axilar

142
Q

brachial artery

A

(la) arteria braquial

143
Q

common carotid artery

A

(la) arteria carótida primitva

144
Q

dorsalis pedis artery

A

(la) arteria del dorso del pie

145
Q

femoral artery

A

(la) arteria femoral

146
Q

subclavian vein

A

(la) vena subclavia

147
Q

arch of aorta

A

(el) cayado de la aorta

148
Q

[external, internal] jugular vein

A

(la) vena yugular [externa, interna]

149
Q

tympanic membrane

A

(el) tímpano

150
Q

sclera

A

(la) eslcerótica

151
Q

lens

A

(el) cristalino

152
Q

optic nerve

A

(el) nervio óptico

153
Q

[right, left] atrium

A

(la) aurícula [derecha, izquierda]

154
Q

papillary muscle

A

(el) músculo papilar

155
Q

inter-ventricular septum

A

(el) tabique interventricular

156
Q

aortic valve

A

(la) válvula aórtica

157
Q

mitral valve

A

(la) válvula mitral

158
Q

pulmonary valve

A

(la) válvula pulmonar

159
Q

tricuspid valve

A

(la) válvula tricúspide

160
Q

[right, left] ventricle

A

el ventrículo [derecho, izquierdo]

161
Q

knuckle

A

(el) nudillo

162
Q

biceps

A

(el) bíceps

163
Q

brachialis

A

(el) braquial

164
Q

deltoids

A

(los) delotides

165
Q

sternocleidomastoid

A

(el) esternocleidomastoideo

166
Q

gastrocnemius

A

(los) gemelos

167
Q

masseter

A

(el) masetero

168
Q

external oblique

A

(el) oblicuo mayor

169
Q

pectoris

A

(el) pectoral mayor

170
Q

pronator teres

A

(el) pronador rendondo

171
Q

rectus femoris

A

(el) rector anterior

172
Q

rectus abdominus

A

(el) recto del abdomen

173
Q

sartorius

A

(el) sartorio

174
Q

soleus

A

(el) soleo

175
Q

brachioradialis

A

(el) supinador largo

176
Q

tensor fascia lata

A

(el) tensor de la fascia lata

177
Q

tibialis anterior

A

(el) tibial anterior

178
Q

trapezius

A

(El) trapézio

179
Q

vastus [medialis, lateralis]

A

(el) vasto [medial, lateral]

180
Q

biceps femoris

A

(el) bíceps crural

181
Q

latissimus dorsi

A

(el) dorsal ancho

182
Q

infraspinatus

A

(el) infraespinoso

183
Q

plantar fascia

A

(la) fascia plantar

184
Q

gracilis

A

(el) recto interno

185
Q

teres [major, minor]

A

(el) redondo [mayor, menor]

186
Q

semimebranosus

A

(el) semimembranoso

187
Q

semitendinosus

A

(el) semitendinoso

188
Q

triceps

A

(el) triceps