Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What does the acronym BUM- BUL-BM describe?

a) Vertebral body size
b) facet orientation
c) transverse process orientation
d) spinous process orientation

A

b) facet orientation

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2
Q

L5 and S1 are considered to be a _________ zone.

a) transition
b) articulation
c) flexion
d) movement

A

a) transition

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3
Q

The inferior facets must do the same thing in orientation as the superior facets.

a) True
b) False

A

False - must do the opposite.

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4
Q

If the lumbar region side bends left, rotation happens in what direction?

a) It doesn’t happen
b) Left Rotation
c) Right Rotation
d) Both directions.

A

b) Left Rotation

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5
Q

Inferior Facets on L5 tend to be more of a flat shape than its superior vertebrae. Why?

a) to stop rotation
b) to stop movement
c) to mimic other facets
d) to articulate with sacrum

A

d) to articulate with sacrum

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6
Q

Together the supraspinous and interspinous ligaments resist what the most?

a) flexion
b) rotation
c) lateral flexion
d) extension

A

a) flexion

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7
Q

What is one of the main purposes of the posterior longitudinal ligament?

a) keep spine in neutral position
b) stop movement in all directions
c) prevent disc from bulging out
d) none of the above

A

c) prevent disc from bulging out

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8
Q

The hole in the diaphragm, muscles wrap around the esophagus and the aortic hiatus are at what levels?

a) 8, 11, 12
b) 8, 10, 12
c) 9, 11, 12
d) 9, 10, 12

A

b) 8, 10, 12

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9
Q

There is one muscle that directly affects the linea alba, what is the name of it?

a) transverse abdominus
b) rectus abdominus
c) internal obliques
d) Pyramidalis

A

d) Pyramidalis

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10
Q

The diaphragm is used to be the division point between what two cavities?

1) thorax 2) spinal
3) abdominal 4) pubic

a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) 2 and 4

A

c) 1 and 3

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11
Q

What is the Pes Anserinus?

A

Means goose foot.

Convergence of Sartorius, Gracilis and Semitendinosis.

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12
Q

What two muscles are part of the Levator Ani Group?

A

Iliococcygeus

Pubococcygeus

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13
Q

What are the two parts of the Intervertebral Discs and their functions?

A

1- Annulus Fibrosus - ring around the outside - ligament - hold the vertebral body together
2- Nucleus Pulpous - gelatinous - force transference power

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14
Q

What is in each quadrant of the abdomen?

A

Upper right - liver and right kidney
Upper left - stomach and left kidney
Lower right - ileocecal region and appendix
Lower left - Sigmoid fletcher, SI joint and S curve

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15
Q

The pneumonic “I Love Spines” stands for what muscles?

A

Iliocostalis
Longissimus
Spinalis
- from lateral to medial

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16
Q

What are three things that limit flexion in the thoracic spine?

A

1) Vertebral Bodies
2) Sternum/Ribs
3) Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
4) Interspinous/Supraspinous ligaments
5) Thoracolumbar Fascia
6) Ligamentum Flavum
7) Intertransverse Ligament
8) Costotransverse Ligament

17
Q

What type of joint is the scapula on the thorax?

A

Synsarcosis

18
Q

True or false: The ulna and humerus make up the true elbow joint.

A

True.

19
Q

What muscles are intrinsic to the GH joint ?

A
S. I. T. S
Supraspinatus 
Infraspinatus 
Teres Minor 
Subscapularis
20
Q

What bones makes up the neurocranium?

A
Occipital 
Sphenoid 
Frontal 
Temporal 
Parietal 
Ethmoid
21
Q

What bones make up the viscerocranium?

A
Maxilla - R and L 
Nasal 
Vomer 
Mandible 
Nasal Conchae 
Lacrimal 
Palatine 
Zygomatic