anatomy 1 practical

Question 1

divides body into front and back

Answer 1

frontal

Question 2

divides body into left and right

Answer 2

saggital

Question 3

divides body into upper and lower

Answer 3

transverse

Question 4

top side squares

Answer 4

hypochondriac

Question 5

low side squares

Answer 5

inguinal

Question 6

middle side squares

Answer 6

lumbar

Question 7

middle top square

Answer 7

epigastric

Question 8

middle bottom square

Answer 8

hypogastric

Question 9

middle middle square

Answer 9

umbilical

Question 10

what is the longest phase of mitosis?

Answer 10

interphase

Question 11

what are the 3 parts of interphase?

Answer 11

G1, S, G2

Question 12

what happens in the cell cycle?

Answer 12

cell divides into 2 identical daughter cells

Question 13

what happens during G1?

Answer 13

cell growth
new organelles are being made

Question 14

what happens during S?

Answer 14

DNA replication - makes a copy

Question 15

what happens during G2?

Answer 15

organelles and molecules needed for cell division are made

Question 16

mitosis definition

Answer 16

cell nucleus divides
cytokinesis

Question 17

what is cytokinesis

Answer 17

cytoplasm divides to form two separate daughter cells

Question 18

4 phases of mitosis

Answer 18

prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase

Question 19

what happens during prophase?

Answer 19

• chromatin condenses to form visible chromosomes
• nuclear envelope disappears
• spindle forms
• nucleolus disappears

Question 20

metaphase

Answer 20

chromosomes align on metaphase plate

Question 21

anaphase

Answer 21

chromosomes split
daughter chromosomes move to poles
cytokinesis begins

Question 22

telophase

Answer 22

chromosomes reach poles
nuclear envelope reforms
chromosomes unwind to chromatin
cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm
nucleolus reappears

Question 23

explain the dialysis demonstration (exam will probably say what is going on?

Answer 23

• osmosis
• inside turns blue
• the barrier represents the semipermeable membrane

Question 24

agar plate (plate with 2 dots)

Answer 24

• MOLECULAR weight determines how much a substance diffuses
• diffusion: high to low

Question 25

cell equation for diameter

Answer 25

know that if you are given 1 cell that has a 5 mm diameter, but it looks like you could fit 3 of them, then the diameter of the microscope is 15mm.

Question 26

• Which cell has larger diameter? Simple squamous epithelium or red blood cell?

Answer 26

simple squamous epithelium

Question 27

how many mm are in a cm

Answer 27

10

Question 28

what is contained in the cranial cavity

Answer 28

brain

Question 29

what is contained in the vertebral canal

Answer 29

spinal chord

Question 30

what is in the thoracic cavity

Answer 30

lungs
mediastinum

Question 31

pleural cavity

Answer 31

lungs

Question 32

abdominopelvic cavity

Answer 32

inferior to diaphragm
abdominal and pelvic cavity

Question 33

RUQ

Answer 33

liver
gallbladder

Question 34

LUQ

Answer 34

spleen
stomach

Question 35

LLQ

Answer 35

rectum

Question 36

RLQ

Answer 36

large intestine
small intestine
appendix

Question 37

base unit of volume in the metric system

Answer 37

liters

Question 38

cubic cm is the same as

Answer 38

mL

Question 39

total magnification

Answer 39

10 x (4,40,100)

Question 40

what dyes were used in diffusion experiment

Answer 40

iodine and methylene

Question 41

mm to micrometers

Answer 41

1 mm = 1000 micrometers

Question 42

cm to mm

Answer 42

1 cm = 10 mm

Question 43

shin/calf

Answer 43

crural

Question 44

elbow

Answer 44

cubital (elbow bends to make a cube)

Question 45

nuchal

Answer 45

back of neck (nooch smooch)

Question 46

sacral

Answer 46

crack (sacred)