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Forensic Pathology > Anatomy 1 > Flashcards

Anatomy 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Midsagittal plane

A

Line divides body into right and left half

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1
Q

Anatomical position

A

Person is erect with arms by side, palms forward, legs together, with feet forward.

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2
Q

Coronal plane

A

Plane divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) halves

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3
Q

Vertical plane

A

Plane that divides the body by longitudinal section (90 degrees to the floor). Top to bottom

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4
Q

Transverse plane

A

The plane that divides the body by cross section. Any part cut in the middle.

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5
Q

Supine

A

Lying on back

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6
Q

Prone

A

Lying faced down

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7
Q

Anterior

A

Towards the front of the body

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8
Q

Posterior

A

Towards the back of the body

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9
Q

Ventral

A

Related to the front of the body

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10
Q

Dorsal

A

Relating to the back of the body

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11
Q

Lateral

A

Towards the side

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12
Q

Medial

A

Towards the middle

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13
Q

Bilateral

A

Both sides

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14
Q

Midline

A

Center of head, chest, and abdomen

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15
Q

Palmer

A

Towards the palm of the hand

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16
Q

Planter

A

Towards the sole of the foot

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17
Q

Superior

A

The upper part, near the top of the body

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18
Q

Inferior

A

Below, or the lower part of the body

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19
Q

Proximal

A

A point near the Midsagittal plane (near the origin of attachment)

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20
Q

Distal

A

A point that is away from the mid-sagittal plane (away from the origin or point of attachment)

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21
Q

External/ Internal

A

E-outside the body, visible be the naked eye

I-inside of the body, needs incision.

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22
Q

Superficial/ deep

A

S-towards the surface of the body

D- toward the core of the body

23
Q

Caudal

A

In the area of the tailbone (coccyx in the male)

24
Q

Cranial

A

In the area of the head

25
Q

Cranium

A

Related to the skull

26
Q

Cerebral

A

Relating to the brain

27
Q

Plural sac

A

The chest cavity membrane surrounding the lungs

28
Q

Pericardial sac

A

The membrane surrounding the heart

29
Q

Pulmonary/ cardiac

A

P- relating to the lungs

C- relating to the heart

30
Q

Coronary arteries

A

The blood vessels which supply the heart with blood

31
Q

Pulmonary arteries

A

The blood vessels which returns blood to the lung.

32
Q

Intercostal

A

Relating to the space between the ribs

33
Q

Peritoneum

A

Abdominal cavity membrane

34
Q

Hepatic/ gastrict

A

H- relating to the liver

G- relating to the stomach

35
Q

Cholecystic/ renal

A

C-relating to the gall blader

R- relating to the kidneys

36
Q

Artery

A

Thick wall blood vessels which carry blood from the heart to the body

37
Q

Vein

A

Thin wall blood vessels which RETURNS blood to the heart

38
Q

3 layers of the skin (top to bottom)

A

EDS
Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous tissue

39
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening of the arteries by cholesterol

40
Q

Thrombosis

A

Blood clot inside the blood vessels

41
Q

Embolus

A

Embolism refers to the occlusion of some part of the cardiovascular system by impact ion of a foreign mass (embolus) transported to the site through the blood steam

42
Q

Peritonitis

A

Inflammation of the peritoneum (abdominal cavity membrane)

43
Q

Plurisy

A

Inflammation of the pleura (chest cavity membrane)

44
Q

Phlebitis

A

Inflammation of the veins

45
Q

Edema

A

Excess amount of fluids in the cells and intercellular spaces (swelling)

46
Q

Aneurysm

A

Weakening and dilation of the wall of a blood vessel

47
Q

Infarction

A

Dead tissue in an organ due to insufficient circulation of blood

48
Q

Myocardial infarction

A

Death of an area of cardiac muscle

49
Q

Disease

A

An impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

50
Q

Syndrome

A

A set of symptoms or conditions that occur together and suggest presence of a certain disease of increase chances of developing the disease

51
Q

C.V.A. (Stroke)

Cerebral vascular aneurysm

A

Injury to the brain resulting from spontaneous hemorrhage to thrombosis

52
Q

Shock

A

Shock is peripheral circulatory failure

2 types- synthetic and para-synthetic

53
Q

Concussion

A

A transient loss of consciousness due to shaking up the brain tissue without loss of the brain function

54
Q

Brain compression

A

Loss of consciousness due to increase in the intracranial pressure

55
Q

Cardiac tamponade

A

Mechanical compression of the heart by large amounts of fluid or blood within the pericardial space that limits the normal range of nothin and function of the heart

Forensic Pathology (1 decks)

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