Anatomical Vocab Flashcards
Anterior
Front
Posterior
Back
Superior
Towards head
Inferior
Towards feet
Distal
Toward end of limb
Proximal
toward start of limb
Medial
toward midline of body
lateral
away from midline
contralateral
opposite side of body
ipsilateral
same side of body
plantar
bottom of foot
dorsal (foot)
top of foot
palmar
palm side of hand
dorsal (Hand)
back of hand
pronation
rotation inward
supination
rotation outward
valgus
outside energy going to midline
varus
inside energy going away from midline
flexion
shortening angle of limb
extension
enlarging angle of limb
abduction
moving a limb away from midline
adduction
moving limb toward midline
inversion
bottom of foot facing midline
eversion
bottom of foot faces away laterally from midline