Anatomical Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

anatomical position

A

standing upright and facing forward, palms facing forward

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2
Q

anterior

A

front of body

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3
Q

posterior

A

back of body

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4
Q

superior

A

towards the head

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5
Q

inferior

A

towards the feet

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6
Q

is the heel anterior or posterior to the toes

A

posterior

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7
Q

proximal

A

closer to where the arm or leg attaches to body

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8
Q

distal

A

further to where the arm or leg attaches to body

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9
Q

is the knee proximal or distal to the ankle

A

proximal

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10
Q

medial

A

closer to midline

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11
Q

lateral

A

further from midline

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12
Q

is the thumb medial or lateral to the long finger

A

lateral

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13
Q

sagittal plane

A

vertical cut, divides into left and right

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14
Q

frontal plane (coronal)

A

divides into anterior and posterior

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15
Q

transverse plane

A

horizontal cut, divides into superior and inferior

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16
Q

axial skeleton

A

skull, ribcage, spine

17
Q

appendicular skeleton

A

arms, legs, pelvis

18
Q

what region is liver in

A

right hypochondriac and epigastric

19
Q

what region is spleen in

A

left hypochondriac

20
Q

what region is cecum in

A

right iliac

21
Q

what region is appendix

A

right iliac

22
Q

what region is bladder (enlarged)

A

hypogastric

23
Q

what region is heart in

A

epigastric

24
Q

supine

A

front facing UP

25
Q

prone

A

front ON floor/bed

26
Q

what is in the dorsal cavity

A

cranial (brain)
vertebral (spine)

27
Q

what is in the ventral cavity

A

thoracic (heart, lungs): superior, pleural, pericardial
abdominal
pelvic (bladder, reproductive, rectum)