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languages > anatomical terms / english-latin > Flashcards

anatomical terms / english-latin Flashcards

1
Q

cephal(o)-

A

head

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2
Q

face

A

facio-

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3
Q

skull

A

crani(o)-

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4
Q

hair

A

trich(o)-

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5
Q

mouth (two ways)

A

stoma-/oro-

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6
Q

tongue (two ways)

A

gloss(o)-/linguo-

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7
Q

labio-/cheilo-

A

lips

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8
Q

lips

A

labio-/cheilo-

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9
Q

teeth

A

dent-/odont(o)-

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10
Q

gingivo-

A

gums

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11
Q

nose (two ways)

A

rhino-/naso-

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12
Q

cheek

A

buccal-

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13
Q

chin

A

geni(o)-/mento-

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14
Q

mandible

A

mandibulo-

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15
Q

maxilla

A

maxillo-

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16
Q

salivary gland

A

sialadeno-

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17
Q

gland

A

adeno-

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18
Q

trachea

A

trache(o)-

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19
Q

larynx

A

laryngo-

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20
Q

thyro-

A

thyroid

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21
Q

throat

A

pharyngo-

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22
Q

epiglottis

A

epiglott(i)-

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23
Q

oto-

A

ear

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24
Q

tympanic membrane/eardrum

A

myringo-/tympano-

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25
Q

cochlea

A

cochleo-

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26
Q

mastoid process

A

mastoido-

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27
Q

eye (three ways)

A

opto-/optho-/oculo-

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28
Q

pupil

A

pupillo-

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29
Q

eyelid (two ways)

A

blepharo-/palpebro-

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30
Q

conjunctiva

A

conjuctiv(o)-

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31
Q

eyebrow

A

ophryo-

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32
Q

retina

A

retin(o/i)-

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33
Q

cornea

A

kerat(o)-

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34
Q

iris

A

irid(o)-

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35
Q

vitreous humour of the eye

A

hyal(o)-

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36
Q

lacrimal/tear gland

A

dacryoaden(o)-

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37
Q

lacrimal/tear duct

A

lacrimo-

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38
Q

abdomen/tummy

A

laparo-/celi(o)-

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39
Q

stomach

A

gastro-

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40
Q

pyloric sphincter

A

pyloro-

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41
Q

gallbladder

A

cholecyst-

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42
Q

common bile duct

A

choledocho-

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43
Q

bile

A

chol(e/o)-

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44
Q

bile duct

A

cholangio-

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45
Q

intestines

A

entero-

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46
Q

pancreas

A

pancreato-

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47
Q

duodenum

A

duodeno-

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48
Q

jejunum

A

jejuno-

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49
Q

ileum

A

ileo-

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50
Q

appendix (two ways)

A

appendo-/appendico-

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51
Q

cecum (two ways)

A

ceco-/typhlo-

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52
Q

colon/large intestine

A

col(o)-/colono-

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53
Q

sigmoid colon

A

sigmoido-

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54
Q

anus/rectum

A

ano-/proct(o)-

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55
Q

how do we breakdown each medical word? (three parts)

A

prefix: description (number, amount, size, location etc) root: subject (relating to a part of the body) suffix: condition (pertaining to a process or procedure; amount, location etc)

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56
Q

examples of prefixes: size and amount

A

macro-, micro-, hyper-, hypo-, eu-/normo-, pan-/omni-, a-/an- (absent or lacking)

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57
Q

examples of prefixes: numerical

A

mono- (single/singular), di- (two/double), tri- (three/triple), quad- (four/quadruple), poly- (many/a lot), oligo- (few, several, very little)

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58
Q

examples of prefixes: speed

A

tachy- (rapid/fast), brady-/brachy- (slow)

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59
Q

examples of prefixes: location

A

epi-,peri-, circum- (around), endo-/intra- (inside, inner, interior), exo-/extra- (outside, outer, exterior), inter- (between), trans- (across), dia-/per- (through, complete), medi/o/a- (middle), para- (nearby), juxta- (next to, beside, adjacent)

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60
Q

examples of prefixes: movement

A

ab- (away), ad- (toward), dis- (to separate)

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61
Q

examples of prefixes: colours

A

chromo/chromato (colour), leuko (white), erythro (red), cyano (blue), chloro (green), melan (black), flav (yellow)

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62
Q

body

A

homeo-

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63
Q

neck

A

cerv-

64
Q

chest

A

thoraco-

65
Q

abdominal

A

abdomino-

66
Q

pelvic

A

pelvo/i-

67
Q

peritoneum

A

periton-

68
Q

skin/dermis

A

derm-

69
Q

nerve

A

neuro-

70
Q

blood

A

hemo-

71
Q

arterio-/angio-

A

arteries

72
Q

arteries (two ways)

A

arterio-/angio-

73
Q

venous (two ways)

A

veno-/vena-

74
Q

muscle (three ways)

A

musculo-, myo-/sarco-

75
Q

skeleton/bone

A

skelet-

76
Q

bone

A

osteo-

77
Q

cell

A

cyto-

78
Q

cell/cellular

A

cyte-

79
Q

esophagus

A

esophago-

80
Q

thymus

A

thymo-

81
Q

mammary gland

A

masto-/mammo-

82
Q

lung

A

pulmo-/pneumo-

83
Q

heart

A

cardio-

84
Q

liver

A

hepato-

85
Q

spleen

A

spleno-

86
Q

adrenal gland

A

adreno-

87
Q

kidney

A

nephro-

88
Q

-ology

A

the study of

89
Q

-philia

A

love of

90
Q

-phobia

A

fear of

91
Q

-tension

A

pressure

92
Q

-xia

A

oxygen

93
Q

-capnea

A

carbon dioxide

94
Q

-pnea

A

air

95
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

96
Q

dys-

A

problem/abnormal

97
Q

mal-

A

bad

98
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

99
Q

-plasia

A

growing/process of growth

100
Q

-plasm

A

growth/formation

101
Q

-oma

A

tumour

102
Q

-trophy

A

growth/typically involving cellular growth not size

103
Q

-pathy

A

disease

104
Q

-osis

A

condition (abnormal)

105
Q

-ia

A

abnormal condition

106
Q

-ism

A

state

107
Q

-ic/-eal

A

pertaining to/relating to some process

108
Q

meta-

A

change/transformation

109
Q

-stasis/-static

A

maintenance of ‘normal’ condition

110
Q

-dynamic

A

changing (continually)

111
Q

-lytic/-lysis

A

destruction

112
Q

-megaly

A

enlarged

113
Q

-penia

A

decreased, below or lower than normal

114
Q

-emia

A

relating to blood condition

115
Q

-ectomy

A

removal/excision

116
Q

-otomy

A

incision/cutting

117
Q

-ostomy

A

to make a hole

118
Q

-scopy

A

to view

119
Q

-graph(y)

A

process of recording

120
Q

-gram

A

recording

121
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

122
Q

-therapy

A

treatment

123
Q

chemical

A

chemo-

124
Q

sound

A

echo-/sono-

125
Q

pertaining to electrical charge

A

electro-

126
Q

hypertrophy

A

above normal
growth

127
Q

normotension

A

normal
pressure

128
Q

hyperplasia

A

above normal/high
growth

129
Q

pancytopenia

A

all
cell
decreased/low levels

130
Q

splenomegaly

A

spleen
enlarged

131
Q

fibro-

A

fiber

132
Q

thrombo-

A

clot

133
Q

blasto-

A

germ cell

134
Q

-blast

A

progenitor cell/stem cell

135
Q

-clast

A

absorbing cell

136
Q

-phag(o/ia)

A

to eat/consume/ingest

137
Q

-dips/o/ia)

A

to drink

138
Q

-pepsia

A

digestion

139
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

140
Q

-ptosis

A

lowering position of organ

141
Q

pyo-

A

puss

142
Q

pyr-

A

relating to fever (heat)

143
Q

iatro-

A

medicine/doctors

144
Q

steno-

A

narrowing

145
Q

psychro-

A

denoting cold

146
Q

-praxia / -taxia

A

motor activity

147
Q

-lexia

A

condition involving reading

148
Q

-lalia/-logia

A

condition involving speech

149
Q

-algesia/algia

A

denoting pain

150
Q

-genic

A

producing

151
Q

steato-

A

fat/fatty tissue

152
Q

histo-

A

tissue

153
Q

hidr(o)-

A

sweating

154
Q

hapto-

A

related to touch

155
Q

halit-

A

breath

156
Q

propio-

A

pressure touch

157
Q

-lith

A

stone

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