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honors anatomy and physiology > Anatomical Terms and Label Quiz > Flashcards

Anatomical Terms and Label Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

anatomy

A

study of structure of body parts and their relationship to one another

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2
Q

physiology

A

study of the function of the body parts - how the body parts work and carry out their life sustaining activities

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3
Q

gross anatomy

A

study of large body structures visible to the naked eye

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4
Q

regional anatomy

A

all structures in a particular region are examined at the same time

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5
Q

systematic anatomy

A

body structure is studied system by system

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6
Q

surface anatomy

A

study internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface

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7
Q

microscopic anatomy

A

study of structures to small to be seen with the naked eye

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8
Q

histology

A

study of tissue

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9
Q

cytology

A

study of cell

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10
Q

developmental anatomy

A

studies structural changes that occur throughout the life

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11
Q

embrodology

A

studies developmental changes that occur before birth

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12
Q

greek meaning of anatomy

A

cut apart, dissection of large organs

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13
Q

anatomical position

A

the body is erect with feet slightly apart, standard body position

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14
Q

directional terms

A

allow us to explain where one body structure is in relation to another

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15
Q

axial part

A

which makes up the main axis of our body, includes the head, neck, and trunk

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16
Q

appendicular part

A

consists of the appendages, or limbs, which are attached to the body’s axis

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17
Q

sagittal plane

A

vertical plane that divides the body into right and left parts

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18
Q

midsagittal plane

A

a sagittal plane that lies exactly in the midline

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19
Q

parasagittal plane

A

all other sagittal planes, offset from the midline

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20
Q

frontal plane

A

lie vertically, frontal planes, however, divide the body into anterior and posterior parts (aka coronal plane)

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21
Q

transverse, or horizontal plane

A

runs horizontally from right to left, dividing the body into superior and inferior parts

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22
Q

oblique sections

A

are cuts made diagonally between the horizontal and the vertical planes

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23
Q

superior(cranial)

A

toward the head end of the body; upper; above
(head is superior to the abdomen)

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24
Q

inferior (caudal)

A

away from the head; below
(the naval is inferior to the chin)

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25
Q

anterior (ventral)

A

toward the front of the body; in front of
(breastbone is anterior to the spine)

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26
Q

posterior (dorsal)

A

toward the back of the body; behind
(heart is posterior to the breastbone)

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27
Q

medial

A

toward or at the midline of the body; on the inner side of
(heart is medial to the arm)

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28
Q

lateral

A

away from the midline of the body; on the outer side of
(arms are lateral to the chest)

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29
Q

intermediate

A

between a more medial and a more lateral structure
(collarbone is intermediate between the breastbone and shoulder)

30
Q

proximal

A

closer to the origin body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
(elbow is proximal to the wrist)

31
Q

superficial (external)

A

toward or at the body surface
(skin is superficial to the skeletal muscles)

32
Q

deep (internal)

A

away from the body surface; more internal
(the lungs are deep to the skin)

33
Q

frontal

A

forehead

34
Q

digital

A

fingers/toes

35
Q

buccal

A

cheek

36
Q

pedal

A

foot

37
Q

acromial

A

shoulder

38
Q

inguinal

A

groin

39
Q

tarsal

A

ankle

40
Q

antecubital

A

elbow

41
Q

pubic

A

pubic

42
Q

nasal

A

nose

43
Q

umbilical

A

naval

44
Q

crural

A

leg(lower)

45
Q

cervical

A

neck

46
Q

brachial

A

arm (upper)

47
Q

antebrachial

A

forearm

48
Q

palmer

A

palm

49
Q

thoracic

A

chest

50
Q

mammillary

A

breast

51
Q

axillary

A

armpit

52
Q

otic

A

ear

53
Q

carpal

A

wrist

54
Q

cranial

A

skull

55
Q

mental

A

chin

56
Q

abdominal

A

abdomen

57
Q

pelvic

A

pelvis

58
Q

orbital

A

eye

59
Q

coxal

A

hip

60
Q

oral

A

mouth

61
Q

femoral

A

thigh

62
Q

patella

A

kneecap

63
Q

cubital

A

elbow

64
Q

plantar

A

sole

65
Q

gluteus

A

buttock

66
Q

lumbar

A

loin

67
Q

head

A

cephalic

68
Q

dorsal

A

back

69
Q

sacral

A

sacrum

70
Q

popiteal

A

knee (back)

71
Q

sural

A

calf

72
Q

calcaneal

A

heel

honors anatomy and physiology (1 decks)

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