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Anatomical Terms > Anatomical Terms > Flashcards

Anatomical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Acromial

A

point of the shoulder

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2
Q

Antebrachial

A

forearm

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3
Q

Antecubital

A

front of the elbow

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4
Q

Axillary

A

armpit

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5
Q

Brachial

A

arm

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6
Q

Buccal

A

cheek

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7
Q

Carpal

A

wrist

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8
Q

Cephalic

A

head

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9
Q

Cervical

A

neck

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10
Q

Coxal

A

hip

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11
Q

Cranial

A

skull

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12
Q

Crural

A

shin

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13
Q

Cubital

A

elbow

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14
Q

Digital

A

finger

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15
Q

Femoral

A

thigh

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16
Q

Genital

A

external reproductive organs

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17
Q

Gluteal

A

buttocks

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18
Q

Inguinal

A

groin

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19
Q

Mental

A

chin

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20
Q

Nasal

A

nose

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21
Q

Occipital

A

posterior of the head

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22
Q

Orbital

A

eye cavity

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23
Q

Otic

A

ear

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24
Q

Palmar

A

palm

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25
Q

Patellar

A

knee

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26
Q

Pectoral

A

front of the chest

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27
Q

Perineal

A

between the thighs, the anus, and the external reproductive organs

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28
Q

Plantar

A

sole of the foot

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29
Q

Popliteal

A

back of the knee

30
Q

Sternal

A

anterior of rib cage

31
Q

Sural

A

calf of the leg

32
Q

Tarsal

A

ankle

33
Q

Thoracic

A

chest

34
Q

Abduction

A

moving a body part away from the middle of the body

35
Q

Adduction

A

moving a body part toward the midline of the body

36
Q

Depression

A

lowering a part

37
Q

Elevation

A

raising a part

38
Q

Plantar flexion

A

ankle movement pointing the foot downward

39
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

ankle movement bringing the foot toward the shin

40
Q

Eversion

A

turning the sole of the foot outward

41
Q

Inversion

A

turning the sole of the foot inward

42
Q

External rotation

A

rotation of the hip and shoulder away from the midline

43
Q

Internal rotation

A

rotation of the hip or shoulder toward the midline

44
Q

Extension

A

straightening of the joint or increasing the angle between two bones

45
Q

Flexion

A

bending a joint or decreasing the angle between two bones

46
Q

Hyperextension

A

excessive extension of the parts of a joint beyond anatomical position

47
Q

Pronation

A

turning the arm downward (palm up)

48
Q

Supination

A

turning the arm upward (palm up)

49
Q

Protraction

A

moving a part forward

50
Q

Retraction

A

moving a part backward

51
Q

Circumduction

A

tri-planar circular motion at the hip or shoulder

52
Q

Rotation

A

turning on a single axis

53
Q

Superior

A

toward the head or upper portion of the body

54
Q

Inferior

A

toward the feet or lower portion of the body

55
Q

Anterior

A

toward the front of the body

56
Q

Posterior

A

toward the back

57
Q

Dorsal

A

toward the back

58
Q

Ventral

A

toward the front/belly

59
Q

Medial

A

toward the middle or center of the body or body part

60
Q

Lateral

A

on or closer to the side

61
Q

Proximal

A

nearer the point where a limb attaches to the body

62
Q

Distal

A

farther from the point where a limb attaches to the body

63
Q

Bilateral

A

pertaining to both sides of the body or structure

64
Q

Unilateral

A

pertaining to only one side of the body or structure

65
Q

Deep

A

toward the interior

66
Q

Superficial

A

near the surface

67
Q

Parietal

A

the wall of a cavity

68
Q

Visceral

A

refers to the internal organs

69
Q

Supine

A

lying face up

70
Q

Prone

A

lying face down

Anatomical Terms (1 decks)

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