Anatomical Terms Flashcards
Acromial
point of the shoulder
Antebrachial
forearm
Antecubital
front of the elbow
Axillary
armpit
Brachial
arm
Buccal
cheek
Carpal
wrist
Cephalic
head
Cervical
neck
Coxal
hip
Cranial
skull
Crural
shin
Cubital
elbow
Digital
finger
Femoral
thigh
Genital
external reproductive organs
Gluteal
buttocks
Inguinal
groin
Mental
chin
Nasal
nose
Occipital
posterior of the head
Orbital
eye cavity
Otic
ear
Palmar
palm
Patellar
knee
Pectoral
front of the chest
Perineal
between the thighs, the anus, and the external reproductive organs
Plantar
sole of the foot
Popliteal
back of the knee
Sternal
anterior of rib cage
Sural
calf of the leg
Tarsal
ankle
Thoracic
chest
Abduction
moving a body part away from the middle of the body
Adduction
moving a body part toward the midline of the body
Depression
lowering a part
Elevation
raising a part
Plantar flexion
ankle movement pointing the foot downward
Dorsiflexion
ankle movement bringing the foot toward the shin
Eversion
turning the sole of the foot outward
Inversion
turning the sole of the foot inward
External rotation
rotation of the hip and shoulder away from the midline
Internal rotation
rotation of the hip or shoulder toward the midline
Extension
straightening of the joint or increasing the angle between two bones
Flexion
bending a joint or decreasing the angle between two bones
Hyperextension
excessive extension of the parts of a joint beyond anatomical position
Pronation
turning the arm downward (palm up)
Supination
turning the arm upward (palm up)
Protraction
moving a part forward
Retraction
moving a part backward
Circumduction
tri-planar circular motion at the hip or shoulder
Rotation
turning on a single axis
Superior
toward the head or upper portion of the body
Inferior
toward the feet or lower portion of the body
Anterior
toward the front of the body
Posterior
toward the back
Dorsal
toward the back
Ventral
toward the front/belly
Medial
toward the middle or center of the body or body part
Lateral
on or closer to the side
Proximal
nearer the point where a limb attaches to the body
Distal
farther from the point where a limb attaches to the body
Bilateral
pertaining to both sides of the body or structure
Unilateral
pertaining to only one side of the body or structure
Deep
toward the interior
Superficial
near the surface
Parietal
the wall of a cavity
Visceral
refers to the internal organs
Supine
lying face up
Prone
lying face down