anatomical terms Flashcards

1
Q

Define anterior

A

Closer to the front surface of the body

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2
Q

Define posterior

A

Closer to the back surface of the body

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3
Q

Define superior

A

Closer to the top of the body (excluding limbs)

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4
Q

Define inferior

A

Closer to the lower half of the body

Excluding limbs

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5
Q

Define medial

A

Towards the midline of the body

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6
Q

define Lateral

A

Away from the midline of the body

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7
Q

Define proximal

A

Towards the upper segment of the limb

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8
Q

Define Distal

A

Towards the lower segment of the limb

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9
Q

Define superficial

A

Closer to the surface

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10
Q

Define deep

A

Further from the surface

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11
Q

Define the sagittal plane

A

The vertical plane which runs through the body and divides it into left and right halves

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12
Q

Define the frontal plane

A

the vertical plane which divides the body into front and back halves

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13
Q

Define the transverse plane

A

Divides the body into upper and lower parts

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14
Q

Example of a movement moving through the sagittal plane

A

Running straight

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15
Q

Example of a movement moving through the frontal plane

A

Cartwheel

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16
Q

Example of a movement moving through the transverse plane

A

Twirling

17
Q

Define the anatomical axes

A

Axes are used to describe how rotation of the muscles and bones take place