Anatomical Terms

Question 1

Refers to anything too small for the eyes

Answer 1

Microscopic

Question 2

Body position where the back is facing upward

Answer 2

Prone Position

Question 3

It refers to any fluid found outside of the cell

Answer 3

Extracellular Fluid

Question 4

What do you call the substances that aid in digestion?

Answer 4

Cellular Secretions

Question 5

It is a jelly like substance composed of proteins and polysaccharides

Answer 5

Extracellular Matrix

Question 6

It refers to the upper arm of the body

Answer 6

Brachial Region

Question 7

It typically is a 4-ring structure which stiffens the membrane as it decreases its water solubility

Answer 7

Cholesterol

Question 8

It is a function of the Ligand which signals the nervous system

Answer 8

Neurotransmitters

Question 9

It refers to the dip between the clavicle

Answer 9

Sternal Knotch

Question 10

What do you call the bone between the ribs?

Answer 10

Sternum

Question 11

It refers to the region around the ears

Answer 11

Auricular Region

Question 12

It is the inability of the body to maintain internal balance

Answer 12

Homeostatic Imbalance

Question 13

What do you call the failure of normal physical function?

Answer 13

Disease

Question 14

It is what you call when the body is divided diagonally horizontal

Answer 14

Oblique Plane

Question 15

It is the body position wherein the patient’s body is facing upward

Answer 15

Supine Position

Question 16

It refers to a person’s whole leg

Answer 16

Lower Leg Region

Question 17

It refers to the region that involves the sides of the umbilical cord

Answer 17

Lumbar Region

Question 18

Refer to the back of the cheeks

Answer 18

Buccal Region

Question 19

What do you call the upper part of the feet?

Answer 19

Dorsum

Question 20

It is found below the scapula

Answer 20

Triangle of Auscultation

Question 21

It is the region where we find the wings of a person

Answer 21

Scapular Region

Question 22

This term means that the body is examined structure by structure

Answer 22

Systematic

Question 23

What do you call the study of internal structures as they relate to overlying skin surface?

Answer 23

Surface

Question 24

It refers to the structural change of a person form embryo to adulthood

Answer 24

Developmental

Question 25

What you call the organelle that controls cellular activities?

Answer 25

Nucleus

Question 26

It is the substances that aid in digestion or acts as lubricants

Answer 26

Cellular Secretions

Question 27

It is a function of cell membrane that wherein its proteins interacts with specific chemical messengers and relay messages to the cell interior

Answer 27

Communication

Question 28

Type of passive transport wherein the diffusion happen either through (a) binding trough carrier proteins or (b) through water filled channel proteins

Answer 28

Facilitated Diffusion

Question 29

What do you call the ability of a solution to change the shapes of the cell by altering the cells; internal water volume

Answer 29

Tonicity

Question 30

Types of Passive Membrane Transport diffusion

Answer 30

Simple Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion, Osmosis

Question 31

What is the range of a resting membrane potential?

Answer 31

- 50 - (-)90 mV

Question 32

It is a cotransport of two solutes across membrane, wherein the energy is supplied by the concentration gradient created by primary active transport

Answer 32

Secondary Active Transport

Question 33

Requires transport protein that combine specifically and reversibly with the transported substances, wherein it moves uphill, against a concentration gradient using energy

Answer 33

Active Transport

Question 34

It is characterized when plasma membrane sinks beneath an external fluid droplet containing small solutes where the membrane edges fuse, forming a fluid-filled vesicle

Answer 34

Pinocytosis

Question 35

It is a role of a plasma membrane receptor in which cells some together, touch and recognize one another which is useful in development and immunity

Answer 35

Contact Signaling

Question 36

In the absence of pathological states, the pH of the human body ranges _

Answer 36

between 7.35-7.45 with the average at 7.40

Question 37

It is an energy transferring molecule in cells and provides energy immediately useable by all body cells

Answer 37

ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate

Question 38

What do you all the anatomical region of the back of the knee?

Answer 38

Popliteal Fosa

Question 39

Ligands includes: (name and define)

Answer 39

1. neurotransmitters- signals from the nervous system 2. hormones- signals from the endocrine system 3. paracrines- chemicals that act locally and are rapidly destroyed

Question 40

System of organelles that work together mainly to produce 1) produce, degrade, store, and export biological material and 2)degrade potentially harmful substances

Answer 40

Endocrine Membrane System

Question 41

Name and describe cellular extensions

Answer 41

Cilia -whiplike, motile cellular extension Flagella - tail like, only sperm cells has it Microvilli- tiny finger like extensions