anatomical terms Flashcards

1
Q

anterior

A

the front

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2
Q

medial

A

toward the midline

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3
Q

extension

A

increased angle between bone and joint by placing a limb in a straight position

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4
Q

rotation

A

turn around on own axis

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5
Q

cephalic

A

superior/toward the top

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6
Q

bilateral

A

on both sides

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7
Q

lateral

A

away from the midline

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8
Q

eversion

A

turning outward

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9
Q

dorsal

A

posterior/the back

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10
Q

contralateral

A

on opposite sides

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11
Q

distal

A

further from the center (in reference to: on the limbs)

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12
Q

deep

A

further from the bodys surface/more internal

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13
Q

sagittal plane

A

separating the body vertically: left and right

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14
Q

inferior

A

toward the bottom

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15
Q

inversion

A

turning inward

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16
Q

transverse plane

A

separating the body horizontally: top and bottom

17
Q

supination

A

turn the palm up

18
Q

adduction

A

moving toward the midline

19
Q

flexion

A

decreasing the angle of a joint by bending a limb

20
Q

abduction

A

moving away from the midline

21
Q

pronation

A

turn the palm down

22
Q

central

A

anterior/the front

23
Q

caudal

A

inferior/toward the bottom

24
Q

coronal plane

A

separating the body vertically: front and back

25
Q

ipsilateral

A

on the same side

26
Q

proximal

A

closer to the center (in reference to: on the limbs)

27
Q

posterior

A

the back

28
Q

superior

A

toward the top

29
Q

superficial

A

closer to the bodys surface