Anatomical terms Flashcards

1
Q

Frontal

A

This line divides the body into front and back

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2
Q

Transverse

A

Divides the body into upper and lower parts

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3
Q

Median

A

Divides the body into right and left halves

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4
Q

Anterior

A

Towards the front of the body

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5
Q

Posterior

A

Towards the back of the body

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6
Q

Lateral

A

Towards the outer side

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7
Q

Medial

A

Towards the midline

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8
Q

Inferior

A

Lower than or below

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9
Q

Superior

A

Higher than or above

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10
Q

Proximal

A

Refers to limbs only – nearest to the point of attachment

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11
Q

Distal

A

Refers to limbs only – furthest away from the point of attachment

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12
Q

Flexion

A

Decreases the angle at a joint

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13
Q

Extension

A

Increases the angle at a joint

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14
Q

Abduction

A

Move away from the midline

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15
Q

Adduction

A

Bring closer to the midline

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16
Q

Circumduction

A

Produce a cone shape with an extremity

17
Q

Rotation

A

Rotate inward or outward on an axis

18
Q

Supination

A

Outward rotation

19
Q

Pronation

A

Inward rotation