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Human Anatomy Lab > Anatomical Terminology > Flashcards

Anatomical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

front of body

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2
Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

back of body

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3
Q

Superior (cranial)

A

closer to the head

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4
Q

Inferior (caudal)

A

closer to the feet

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5
Q

Medial

A

toward the vertical midline

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6
Q

Lateral

A

away from the vertical midline

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7
Q

Proximal

A

closer to point of attachment

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8
Q

Distal

A

further away from the point of attachment

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9
Q

Superficial

A

closer to the surface (visible veins)

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10
Q

Deep

A

deeper into the structure of the body

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11
Q

Parietal

A

surface touching body wall (ie thoracic cavity)

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12
Q

Visceral

A

shiny surface (ie outer layer, directly touching organs)

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13
Q

Midsaggital

A

separates body into left and right halves

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14
Q

Parasagittal

A

uneven left and right sections of the body

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15
Q

Transverse (cross sectional)

A

sectioned into upper and lower halves

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16
Q

Coronal (frontal)

A

creates a front and back portion of body (anterior and posterior sections)

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17
Q

Cranial

A

skull

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18
Q

Cephalic

A

head

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19
Q

Frontal

A

forehead

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20
Q

Mental

A

chin

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21
Q

Buccal

A

cheek

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22
Q

Cervical

A

neck

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23
Q

Acromial

A

shoulder

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24
Q

Axillary

A

armpit

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25
Q

Brachial

A

upper arm

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26
Q

Antebrachial

A

forearm

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27
Q

Olecranal (Cubital)

A

elbow

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28
Q

Antecubital

A

inside of elbow

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29
Q

Carpal

A

wrist

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30
Q

Pollex

A

thumb

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31
Q

Coxal

A

hip

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32
Q

Gluteal

A

buttock

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33
Q

Inguinal

A

groin

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34
Q

Pubic

A

genital

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35
Q

Perineal

A

between anus and genetalia

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36
Q

Crural

A

leg

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37
Q

Femoral

A

thigh

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38
Q

Pateller

A

knee

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39
Q

Popliteal

A

back of knee

40
Q

Calcaneal

A

heel of foot

41
Q

Plantar

A

sole of foot

42
Q

Hallux

A

big toe

43
Q

Visceral

A

internal organs

44
Q

Somatic

A

related to the body (ie nerves carry info to brain)

45
Q

Cranial Cavity

A

contains skull and brain

46
Q

Spinal Cavity

A

behind vertebrae, containing spinal cord

47
Q

Orbital Cavity

A

behind eyeballs

48
Q

Nasal Cavity

A

behind nose

49
Q

Buccal Cavity

A

behind cheek

50
Q

Thoracic Cavity

A

chest, behind the ribs

51
Q

Abdominal Cavity

A

below thoracic cavity

52
Q

Pelvic Cavity

A

below abdominal cavity

53
Q

R & L Upper Quadrants

A

above umbilical region

53
Q

R & L Lower Quadrants

A

below umbilical quadrant in abdomen

53
Q

Epigastric Region

A

directly above umbilical

53
Q

R & L Hypochondriac Reigions

A

either side of epigastric region

53
Q

Umbilical Region

A

directly below epigastric region on abdomen

54
Q

R & L Lumbar Regions

A

either side of umbilical region

55
Q

Hypogastric Region

A

directly below umbilical on abdomen

56
Q

R & L iliac Region

A

either side of hypogastric reigon

57
Q

Flexion

A

moving toward the body (ie flexing arms)

58
Q

Extension

A

moving away from body

59
Q

Rotation

A

side to side head movement

60
Q

Circumduction

A

moving head in complete circle (ie neck circles)

61
Q

Abduction

A

lower leg moving away from body

62
Q

Adduction

A

lower leg moving toward the body (ADDuction)

63
Q

Supination

A

palms facing upward

64
Q

Pronation

A

palms facing downward

65
Q

Inversion

A

moving sole of foot inward

66
Q

Eversion

A

moving sole of foot outward

67
Q

Opposition

A

touching thumb to other fingers

68
Q

Elevation

A

moving shoulders upward (shoulder shrug)

69
Q

Depression

A

moving shoulders donwnward

70
Q

Protraction

A

lower jaw moving forward

71
Q

Retraction

A

lower jaw moving backward

72
Q

Head

A

rounded bony extension (ie top of femur)

73
Q

Condyle

A

large prominence, hinge joint (ie inferior and posterior femur)

74
Q

Fossa

A

basin like depression (ie between femur condyles)

75
Q

Facet

A

nearly flat and smooth surface (ie flat surface on front side of femur by condyles)

76
Q

Fovea

A

small indentation, smaller than fossa (ie indentation on femur head)

77
Q

Ramus

A

branch like projection (ie vertical portion of mandible)

78
Q

Tuberosity

A

rough surface on bone

79
Q

Tubercle

A

small, rounded projection (ie projection on femur head)

80
Q

Process

A

bony indentation on side of skull, below ear placement

81
Q

Crest

A

prominent raised edge of a bone (ie attachment site of femur head, top edge of pelvic bone)

82
Q

Line

A

narrow ridge of a bone (ie edge of femur)

83
Q

Spine

A

sharp projection (ie middle of vertebrae)

84
Q

Epicondyle

A

raised area above condyle

85
Q

Foramen (plural: faramina)

A

round or oval opening

86
Q

Meatus

A

canal passageway (small holes in skull by nasal cavity and chin)

87
Q

Groove

A

very small indentations (ie markings on top of brain)

88
Q

Sulcus (plural: sulci)

A

very shallow groove (ie indentations on the brain)

89
Q

Fissure

A

slit like opening

90
Q

Notch

A

“cut out” on bone edge (top portion of mandible)

91
Q

Sinus

A

air filled space (nasal cavities)

Human Anatomy Lab (1 decks)

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