Anatomical Relationships (pg 6 of practice exam) Flashcards
The cricoid cartilage is positioned ________ to the thyroid cartilage.
inferior
The loop of the ansa cervicalis passes lateral (superficial) to the _____________.
carotid sheath
The recurrent laryngeal nerve is positioned lateral to the ________________.
trachea (tracheoesophageal groove)
The partotid duct passes ___________ and then anterior to the masseter.
lateral (superficial)
The ______________ vein passes anterior to both the left common carotid artery and the brachiocephalic artery.
left brachiocephalic
The external jugular vein typically is positioned directly superficial (lateral) to the ____________ muscle.
sternocleidomastoid
The facial artery passes deep to the ________________ of the digastric and the stylohyoid muscle.
intermediate tendon
The hyoid bone is positioned superior to the ________ cartilage.
thyroid
The thoracic duct passes ________ to the left brachiocephalic vein.
posterior
The external jugular vein typically is positioned directly _______________ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
superficial (lateral)
The roots of the brachial plexus typically pass between the _____________ and middle scalene muscles.
anterior scalene
The _____________ artery is typically positioned anterior to the internal carotid artery.
external carotid
The pherenic nerve and ascending cervical artery are positioned directly anterior to the ___________ muscle.
anterior scalene
The right vagus nerve passes directly ___________ to the right subclavian artery.
anterior
The _____________ vein typically is positioned directly superficial (lateral) to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
external jugular
The pherenic nerve and ascending cervical artery are positioned directly _________ to the anterior scalene muscle.
anterior
The thoracic duct passes posterior to the ____________ vein.
left brachiocephalic
The ______________ nerve is positioned lateral to the trachea (tracheoesophageal groove).
recurrent laryngeal
The __________ nerve passes inferior and then posterior to the inferior oblique muscle before piercing the _________ muscle.
greater occipital, semispinalis
The ________ of the brachial plexus typically pass between the anterior scalene and middle scalene muscles.
roots
Within the carotid sheath, the internal jugular vein is positioned directly ________ to the common carotid artery.
lateral
The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned superficial to the ____________.
carotid sheath
The _________ and ascending cervical artery are positioned directly anterior to the anterior scalene muscle.
pherenic nerve
The external carotid artery is typically positioned ___________ to the internal carotid artery.
anterior
The left brachiocephalic vein passes ________ to both the left common carotid artery and the brachiocephalic artery.
anterior
After emerging from the parotid gland, the zygomatic, buccal, and marginal mandibular branches of the facial nerve pass __________ to the masseter.
lateral (superficial)
The ______ bone is positioned superior to the thyroid cartilage.
hyoid
The external carotid artery is typically positioned anterior to the ___________ artery.
internal carotid
The recurrent laryngeal nerve is positioned _______ to the trachea (tracheoesophageal groove).
lateral
The _________ passes posterior to the left brachiocephalic vein.
thoracic duct
The hypoglossal nerve passes _______________ to the hyoglossus muscle and deep to the mylohyoid muscle.
superficial (lateral)
Within the carotid sheath, the internal jugular vein is positioned directly lateral to the _____________ artery.
common carotid
The inferior thyroid artery passes directly ___________ to the common carotid artery.
posterior (deep)
The _____________ is positioned inferior to the thyroid cartilage.
cricoid cartilage
The cricoid cartilage is positioned inferior to the ____________.
thyroid cartilage
The hypoglossal nerve passes superfical (lateral) to the ____________ muscle and deep to the mylohyoid muscle.
hypoglossus
The greater occipital nerve passes __________ and then posterior to the ______________ muscle before piercing the semispinalis muscle.
inferior, inferior oblique
The ___________ nerve passes superfical (lateral) to the hyoglossus muscle and deep to the mylohyoid muscle.
hypoglossal
After emerging from the parotid gland, the ________, buccal, and marginal mandibular branches of the facial nerve pass lateral (superficial) to the __________.
zygomatic, masseter
The parotid duct passes lateral (superfical) and then anterior to the _________.
masseter
The ___________ nerve passes directly anterior to the left subclavian artery.
left vagus
After emerging from the parotid gland, the zygomatic, ________, and marginal mandibular branches of the ________ nerve pass lateral (superficial) to the masseter.
buccal, facial
The left brachiocephalic vein passes anterior to both the left common carotid artery and the __________ artery.
brachiocephalic
The right vagus nerve passes directly anterior to the __________________ artery.
right subclavian
Within the carotid sheath, the ______________ vein is positioned directly lateral to the common carotid artery.
internal jugular
The facial artery passes _______ to the intermediate tendon of the digastric and the stylohyoid muscle.
deep
A facial artery pulse may be taken where this artery passes directly lateral (superficial) to the ______ of the __________.
body, mandible
The hyoid bone is positioned _________ to the thyroid cartilage.
superior
The inferior thyroid artery passes directly posterior (deep) to the ___________ artery.
common carotid
The roots of the brachial plexus typically pass between the anterior scalene and _______________ muscles.
middle scalene
The facial artery passes deep to the intermediate tendon of the _______ and the stylohyoid muscle.
digastric
After emerging from the _________ gland, the zygomatic, buccal, and ___________ branches of the facial nerve pass lateral (superficial) to the masseter.
parotid, marginal mandibular
The greater occipital nerve passes inferior and then __________ to the inferior oblique muscle before piercing the semispinalis muscle.
posterior
The _________ artery passes directly posterior to the anterior scalene muscle.
subclavian
The _______________ artery passes directly posterior (deep) to the common carotid artery.
inferior thyroid
The left vagus nerve passes directly ________ to the left subclavian artery.
anterior
The _______ artery passes deep to the intermediate tendon of the digastric and the stylohyoid muscle.
facial
The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned __________ to the carotid sheath.
superficial
The hypoglossal nerve passes superfical (lateral) to the hyoglossus muscle and deep to the _____________ muscle.
mylohyoid
The subclavian artery passes directly posterior to the _______________ muscle.
anterior scalene
The _____________ muscle is positioned superficial to the carotid sheath.
sternocleidomastoid
Within the ____________, the internal jugular vein is positioned directly lateral to the common carotid artery.
carotid sheath
The hypoglossal nerve passes superfical (lateral) to the hyoglossus muscle and _______ to the mylohyoid muscle.
deep
The pherenic nerve and ___________ artery are positioned directly anterior to the anterior scalene muscle.
ascending cervical
A facial artery pulse may be taken where this artery passes directly _________ to the body of the mandible.
lateral (superficial)
The facial artery passes deep to the intermediate tendon of the digastric and the ________ muscle.
stylohyoid
The left brachiocephalic vein passes anterior to both the ____________ artery and the brachiocephalic artery.
left common carotid
The parotid duct passes lateral (superfical) and then _________ to the masseter.
anterior
The hypoglossal nerve passes ___________ to the hyoglossus muscle and ________ to the mylohyoid muscle.
superficial (lateral), deep
The subclavian artery passes directly __________ to the anterior scalene muscle.
posterior
The loop of the ________________ passes lateral (superficial) to the carotid sheath.
ansa cervicalis
The left vagus nerve passes directly anterior to the _______________ artery.
left subclavian
The loop of the ansa cervicalis passes ________________ to the carotid sheath.
lateral (superficial)
The _________ passes lateral (superfical) and then anterior to the masseter.
parotid duct
The roots of the ______________ typically pass between the anterior scalene and middle scalene muscles.
brachial plexus
The ___________ nerve passes directly anterior to the right subclavian artery.
right vagus