Anatomical, Regional Terms & Directions Flashcards
Anatomical Position
Standing, face-front, feet parallel, arms at sides with palms facing forward
Supine
Lying down, face up
Prone
Lying down, face down
Superior (Cranial)
Upper part of body, towards head
Inferior (Caudal)
Lower part of body, towards the feet
Anterior (ventral)
Front of body/front surface
Posterior (dorsal)
Back of body/back surface
Medial
Toward midline
Lateral
Away from midline
Intermediate
Between 2 structures
Proximal
Nearer to point of attachment
Distal
Away from point of attachment
Superficial
Close to surface of body
Deep (internal)
Away from surface of body
Sagittal/Mid-sagittal
Left & right
Frontal
Anterior & posterior (front & back)
Transverse
Superior & inferior (top & bottom)
Oblique
At an angle
Frontal
Forehead
Ocular, orbital
Eye
Nasal
Nose
Otic
Ear
Buccal
Cheek
Cervical
Neck
Thoracic
Chest
Mammary
Breast
Abdominal
Abdomen
Umbilical
Navel
Pelvic
Pelvis
Manual
Hand
Inguinal
Groin
Pubic
Pubis
Femoral
Thigh
Pedal
Foot
Hallux
Great toe
Digits
Fingers/toes
Tarsal
Ankle
Crural
Leg
Patellar
Kneecap
Pollex
Thumb
Palmar
Palm
Carpal
Wrist
Antebrachlal
Forearm
Antecubital
Front of elbow
Brachial
Arm
Axillary
Armpit
Mental
Chin
Cephalic
Head
Cranial
Skull
Facial
Face
Acromial
Shoulder
Dorsal
Back
Olecranal
Back of elbow
Lumbar
Loin
Gluteal
Buttock
Popliteal
Back of knee
Sural
Calf
Calcaneal
Heel of foot
Plantar
Sole of foot