Anatomical Positions Flashcards

1
Q

Superior (cranial)

A

Toward the head

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2
Q

Interior (caudal)

A

Toward the tail

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3
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

Toward the front of the body

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4
Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

Toward the back of the body

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5
Q

Medial

A

Near the midline of the body [vertically]

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6
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline of the body [vertically]

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7
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the torso

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8
Q

Distal

A

Away from the torso

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9
Q

Superficial (external)

A

Toward the surface of the body

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10
Q

Deep (internal)

A

Deep within the body

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11
Q

Parietal

A

The walls of a cavity

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12
Q

Visceral (internal)

A

Covering an organ

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13
Q

Supine

A

On the back

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14
Q

Prone

A

On the belly

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15
Q

Mid-sagittal

A

Divides body into left and right halves

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16
Q

Frontal (coronal)

A

Divides body into anterior and posterior positions

17
Q

Transverse (cross-section)

A

Divides body into superior and inferior positions

18
Q

Dorsal cavity includes?

A

Cranial cavity, vertebral cavity

19
Q

Ventral cavity includes?

A

Thoracic (pleural), abdominal (peritoneum), and pelvic cavities