anatomical positions Flashcards

1
Q

most common frame of reference

A

anatomical position

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2
Q

anatomical position

A

body is upright
feet shoulder length apart
upper limps at sides of the trunk
head and palms facing forward

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3
Q

body is upright
feet shoulder width apart
upper limps at sides of the trunk
head and palms facing forward

A

anatomical position

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4
Q

anterior

A

toward the front

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5
Q

toward the front

A

anterior

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6
Q

anterior =

A

ventral

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7
Q

ventral =

A

anterior

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8
Q

posterior

A

toward the back

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9
Q

toward the back

A

posterior

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10
Q

posterior =

A

dorsal

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11
Q

dorsal =

A

posterior

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12
Q

superior

A

toward the head

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13
Q

toward the head

A

superior

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14
Q

superior =

A

cranial

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15
Q

cranial =

A

superior

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16
Q

inferior

A

toward the tail

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17
Q

toward the tail

A

inferior

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18
Q

inferior =

A

caudal

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19
Q

caudal =

A

inferior

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20
Q

proximal

A

closer to the point of origin/ trunk

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21
Q

closer to the point of origin/ trunk

A

proximal

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22
Q

distal

A

farther away from the point of origin

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23
Q

farther away from the point of origin

A

distal

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24
Q

medial

A

closer to the midline of the body

on the inner side of

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25
Q

closer to the midline of the body

on the inner side of

A

medial

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26
Q

lateral

A

farther away from the midline

on the outer side of

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27
Q

farther away from the midline

on the outer of

A

lateral

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28
Q

superficial

A

closer to the surface

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29
Q

closer to the surface

A

superfical

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30
Q

deep

A

farther below the surface

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31
Q

farther below the surface

A

deep

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32
Q

anterior and posterior refers to the body as __

A

a whole

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33
Q

superior and inferior is not applied to __

A

upper and lower limps

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34
Q

proximal and distal is used for __

A

upper and lower limps

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35
Q

medial and lateral is used to refer the body as __

A

a whole

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36
Q

imaginary line in the middle of the body

A

midline

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37
Q

the two broad regional terms

A

axial

appendicular

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38
Q

region for head, neck, and trunk

A

axial

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39
Q

axial region

A

head
neck
trunk

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40
Q

region for upper and lower limbs

A

appendicular

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41
Q

appendicular region

A

upper and lower limbs

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42
Q

cervical

A

neck

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43
Q

neck

A

cervical

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44
Q

gluteal

A

butt

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45
Q

butt

A

gluteal

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46
Q

inguinal

A

groin

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47
Q

groin

A

inguinal

48
Q

lumbar

A

lower back

49
Q

lower back

A

lumbar

50
Q

palmer

A

palm

51
Q

palm

A

palmer

52
Q

sacral

A

sacrum

53
Q

at the end of lumbar spine

A

sacrum

54
Q

sacrum

A

sacral

55
Q

thoracic

A

chest

56
Q

chest

A

thoracic

57
Q

vertebral

A

spinal column

58
Q

spinal column

A

vertebral

59
Q

buccal

A

cheek

60
Q

cheek

A

buccal

61
Q

cranial

A

skull

62
Q

skull

A

cranial

63
Q

cephalic

A

head

64
Q

head

A

cephalic

65
Q

frontal

A

forehead

66
Q

forehead

A

frontal

67
Q

mental

A

chin

68
Q

chin

A

mental

69
Q

occipital

A

back of head

70
Q

back of head

A

occipital

71
Q

ocular

A

eye

72
Q

eye

A

ocular

73
Q

otic

A

ear

74
Q

ear

A

otic

75
Q

acromial

A

point of the shoulder

76
Q

point of the shoulder

A

acromial

77
Q

antebrachial

A

forearm

78
Q

forearm

A

antebrachial

79
Q

antecubital

A

anterior surface of the elbow

80
Q

anterior surface of the elbow

A

antecubital

81
Q

axillary

A

armpit

82
Q

armpit

A

axillary

83
Q

brachial

A

arm

84
Q

arm

A

brachial

85
Q

carpal

A

wrist

86
Q

wrist

A

carpal

87
Q

digital

A

fingers/ toes

88
Q

fingers/ toes

A

digital

89
Q

manual

A

hand

90
Q

hand

A

manual

91
Q

metacarpal

A

(refers to thebones in the hand)

92
Q

(referencing the bones in the hand)

A

metacarpal

93
Q

pollex

A

thumb

94
Q

thumb

A

pollex

95
Q

coxal

A

hip

96
Q

hip

A

coxal

97
Q

crural

A

anterior surface of leg

98
Q

anterior surface of leg

A

crural

99
Q

femoral

A

thigh

100
Q

thigh

A

femoral

101
Q

hallux

A

big toe

102
Q

big toe

A

hallux

103
Q

metatarsal

A

(referring to the bones in the foot)

104
Q

(referring to the bones in the foot)

A

metatarsal

105
Q

patellar

A

anterior surface of the knee

106
Q

anterior surface of the knee

A

patellar

107
Q

pedal

A

foot

108
Q

foot

A

pedal

109
Q

plantar

A

sole of foot

110
Q

sole of foot

A

plantar

111
Q

popliteal

A

posterior surface of the knee

112
Q

posterior surface of the knee

A

popliteal

113
Q

sural

A

posterior surface of the leg

114
Q

posterior surface of the leg

A

sural

115
Q

tarsal

A

ankle

116
Q

ankle

A

tarsal