Anatomical Positions Flashcards

1
Q

Pertaining to the anterior body trunk region inferior to the ribs

A

Abdominal

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2
Q

Pertaining to the point of the shoulder

A

Acromial

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3
Q

Pertaining to the armpit

A

Axillary

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4
Q

Relating to limbs and their attachments to the axis

A

Appendicular

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5
Q

Relating to head, neck, and trunk, the axis of the body

A

Axial

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6
Q

Pertaining to the arm

A

Brachial

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7
Q

Pertaining to the wrist

A

Carpal

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8
Q

Pertaining to the head

A

Cephalic

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9
Q

Pertaining to the neck region

A

Cervical

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10
Q

Pertaining to the hip

A

Coxal

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11
Q

Pertaining to the fingers or toes

A

Digital

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12
Q

Pertaining to the thigh

A

Femoral

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13
Q

Pertaining to the side of the leg

A

Fibular (Peroneal)

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14
Q

Pertaining to the forehead

A

Frontal

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15
Q

Pertaining to the great toe

A

Hallux

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16
Q

Pertaining to the groin

A

Inguinal

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17
Q

Pertaining to the chin

A

Mental

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18
Q

Pertaining to the nose

A

Nasal

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19
Q

Pertaining to the mouth

A

Oral

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20
Q

Pertaining to the bony eye socket (orbit)

A

Orbital

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21
Q

Pertaining to the palm of the hand

A

Palmar

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22
Q

Pertaining to the anterior knee (kneecap) region

A

Patellar

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23
Q

Pertaining to the foot

A

Pedal

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24
Q

Pertaining to the pelvis region

A

Pelvic

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25
Pertaining to the thumb
Pollex
26
Pertaining to the genital region
Pubic
27
Pertaining to the region of the breastbone
Sternal
28
Pertaining to the ankle
Tarsal
29
Pertaining to the chest
Thoracic
30
Pertaining to the naval
Umbilical
31
Pertaining to the heel of the foot
Calcaneal
32
Pertaining to the back
Dorsum
33
Pertaining to the buttocks or rump
Gluteal
34
Pertaining to the area of the back between the ribs and hips; the loin
Lumbar
35
Pertaining to the to hand
Manus
36
Pertaining to the posterior aspect of the head or base of the skull
Occipital
37
Pertaining to the posterior aspect of the elbow
Olecranal
38
Pertaining to the ear
Otic
39
Pertaining to the region between the anus and external genitalia
Perineal
40
Pertaining to the sole of the foot
Plantar
41
Pertaining to the region between the hips (overlying the sacrum)
Sacral
42
Pertaining to the scapula or shoulder blade area
Scapular
43
Pertaining to the area of the spinal column
Vertebral
44
Superior | Inferior
Above | Below
45
Anterior | Posterior
Front | Back
46
Dorsal | Ventral
Backside | Bellyside
47
Cephalad | Caudal
Towards the Head | Towards the Tail
48
Medial | Lateral
Towards the midline (median plane) | Away from the midline (median plane)
49
Proximal | Distal
Nearer the trunk or attached end | Father from the trunk or point of attachment
50
Superficial | Deep
Towards or at the body surface | Away from the body surface
51
Down the middle; left/ right halves
Sagittal Plane
52
Separate front from back
Frontal Plane
53
Horizontal across cut
Transverse Plane
54
When organs are sectioned along the transverse plane, the sections are called ______ ______.
Cross Sections
55
The brain is enclosed within the rigid skull
Cranial Cavity
56
The delicate spinal cord is protected by the bony vertebral column
Vertebral Cavity
57
Separate from the rest of the ventral cavity by the dome- shaped diaphragm
Thoracic Cavity
58
The area that houses the stomach, intestines, liver, and other organs Cavity below the diaphragm
Abdominal (Abdominopelvic Cavity) Cavity
59
Superior mediastinum and pericardial cavity
Mediastinum
60
One on each side
Plural Cavity