ANATOMICAL POSITIONING Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

The skeletal muscle fiber characteristic of Instability directly results in these cells being capable of

A

Responding to nerve signals

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3
Q

Which of the following statements concerning
isometric contractions is true?

A

Muscle length remains consistent

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4
Q

Physiological muscle fatigue is caused by

A

Lack of ATP

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5
Q

T OF F: Skeletal muscle has a poor ability to stretch.

A

T

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6
Q

T OR F: Rigor mortis is caused because of the lack of ATP to “turn off* muscle contraction.

A

T

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7
Q

T OR F: Anaerobic respiration is the first choice of the muscle cell for the production of ATP.

A

F

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8
Q

T OR F: A muscle contracts the instant it is stimulated

A

F

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9
Q

T OR F: The longer a muscle is stretched prior to contraction, the more tension it will be able to generate.

A

F

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10
Q

T OR F Muscles with more tone than normal are flaccid

A

T

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11
Q

Skeletal muscles have little effect on body temperature

A

F

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12
Q

Viral infection of the nerves that control skeletal movement

A

Poliomyelitis

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13
Q

Group of genetie diseases characterized by atrophy of skeletal muscle tissue

A

Muscular Dystrophy

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14
Q

Autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks muscle cells at the neuromuscular junction.

A

Myasthenia Gravis

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15
Q

Autoimmune disorder involving widespread muscle and connective tissue pain

A

Fibromyalgia

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16
Q

Can result in a crush injury which causes fibers to leak into the bloodstream.

A

Contusion

17
Q

Weakening of abdominal muscles that can cause organ protrusion, obstruction, gangrene, and severe pain.

A

Hernia

18
Q

scalp to skull

A

Superficial

19
Q

sternum to lungs

A

Posterior

20
Q

heart to diaphragm

A

Superior

21
Q

ears to head

A

Lateral

22
Q

wrist to hand

A

Proximal, superior

23
Q

esophagus to vertebral column

A

Anterior, deep

24
Q

brain to spinal cord

A

Superior

25
Q

pelvis to thigh bone

A

distal

26
Q

small intestines to stomach

A

Inferior

27
Q

fingers to hand

A

distal

28
Q

kneecap to knee joint

A

anterior, superficial

29
Q

eyes to upper portion of nose

A

Lateral

30
Q

Tibia to Fibula

A

Lateral, medial

31
Q

thumb to hand

A

Proximal, lateral

32
Q

vertebral column to trachea

A

Posterior

33
Q

fingernail to underlying skin

A

Distal, deep,