Anatomical Position Flashcards

1
Q

refers to the positioning of the body

A

anatomical position

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2
Q

it allows medical personnel and anatomist to explain exactly where the body structure is.

A

directional terms

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3
Q

towards the head end or upper part of the structure or the body, nasa above

A

superior (cranial or cephalic)

ex: our eyes is superior to our nose, meaning our eyes are located above our nose.

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4
Q

away from the head end or towards part of the structure or the body; below

A

inferior (caudal)

ex: our lips are inferior to our eyes, meaning it is located below our eyes.

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5
Q

toward or at the front of the body; infront of

A

anterior (ventral)

ex. our toes are anterior to our ankles.

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6
Q

toward or at the backside of the body; behind.

A

posterior (dorsal)

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7
Q

towards or at the midline of the body; on the inner side of

A

medial

ex. our heart is medial to our rib cage.

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8
Q

away from the midline of the body; on the outer side of

A

lateral

ex. our arms are lateral to our heart.

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9
Q

between a more medial and a more lateral structure.

A

intermediate

ex. the collar bone is intermediate between the breast bone and shoulder, nasa middle sya ng dalawang structure

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10
Q

close to the origin of the body or malapit sya sa trunk natin, or the point of attachment to the limb

A

proximal

the elbow is proximal to our wrist.

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11
Q

opposite of proximal

farther from the origin of the body

part of at the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

A

distal

ex. the knee is distal to our thighs (malayo sya from our trunk)

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12
Q

external part of our body

A

superficial

ex. the skin is superficial to skeleton

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13
Q

an internal part of the body

A

deep

ex. the lungs are to the deep of the rib cage

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