Anatomical Nomenclature Flashcards by Christina Bui | Brainscape

Q

skeletal system

A

systema skeletale

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Q

bony part

A

pars ossea

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Q

periosteum

A

periosteum

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Q

endosteum

A

endosteum

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Q

cortical bone

A

substantia corticalis

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Q

compact bone

A

substantia compacta

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Q

spongy, cancellous, or trabecular bone

A

substantia spongiosa [trabecularis]

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Q

cartilaginous part

A

pars cartilaginosa

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Q

perichondrium

A

perichondrium

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Q

axial skeleton

A

skeleton axiale

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Q

appendicular skeleton

A

skeleton appendiculare

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Q

long bone

A

os longum

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Q

short bone

A

os breve

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Q

flat bone

A

os planum

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Q

irregular bone

A

os irregulare

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Q

epiphysis

A

epiphysis

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Q

diaphysis

A

diaphysis

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Q

metaphysis

A

metaphysis

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Q

epiphyseal cartilage

A

cartilago epiphysialis

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Q

epiphyseal line

A

linea epiphysialis

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Q

articular facet or surface

A

facies articularis

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Q

medullary cavity or space

A

cavum medullaris

Q

yellow marrow

A

medulla ossium flava

Q

red marrow

A

medulla ossium rubra

Q

nutrient foramen

A

foramen nutricium [nutriens]

Q

nutrient canal

A

canalis nutricius [nutriens]

Q

ossification center

A

punctum (centrum) ossificationis

Q

primary

A

primarium

Q

secondary

A

secondarium

Q

vertebral or spinal column

A

columna vertebralis

Q

vertebral canal

A

canalis vertebralis

Q

vertebral body

A

corpus vertebrae [vertebralis]

Q

vertebral arch

A

arcus vertebrae [vertebralis]

Q

pedicle

A

pediculus arcus vertebrae [vertebralis]

Q

lamina

A

lamina arcus vertebrae [vertebralis]

Q

intervertebral foramen

A

foramen intervertebrale

Q

superior vertebral notch

A

incisura vertebralis superior

Q

inferior vertebral notch

A

incisura vertebralis inferior

Q

vertebral foramen

A

foramen vertebrale

Q

spinous process

A

processus spinosus

Q

transverse process

A

processus transversus

Q

costal process

A

processus costalis

Q

superior articular process

A

processus articularis [zygapophysis] superior

Q

inferior articular process

A

processus articularis [zygapophysis] inferior

Q

cervical vertebrae

A

vertebrae cervicales [CI-CVII]

Q

thoracic vertebrae

A

vertebrae thoracicae [TI-TXII]

Q

lumbar vertebrae

A

vertebrae lumbales [lumbares] [L1-LV]

Q

accessory process

A

processus accessorius

Q

mammillary process

A

processus mamillaris

Q

sacrum

A

os sacrum [sacrale] [vertebrae sacrales I-V]

Q

coccyx

A

os coccygis [coccyx] [vertebrae cocygeae I-IV]

Q

vertebra derived from Latin vertere means….

A

to turn (joints allow person to pivot)

Q

lumbus is origin of word lumbar; Latin for…

A

loin; part of body between ribs and hip bone