Anatomical Language Flashcards

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1
Q

Describe the location of certain body parts (ANATOMICAL POSITION)

A

Standing erect and facing forward; the legs are straight with feet a few inches apart, flat on the floor — heels inward, toes outward

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2
Q

It is a bony portion; encloses the brain

A

Skull

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3
Q

Anterior portion. Where the eyes, nose, mouth, forehead, cheeks, and chin are located

A

Face

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4
Q

Anterior portion; between the Neck and Abdomen

A

Chest

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5
Q

Anterior portion; between the Chest and Pelvis

A

Abdomen

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6
Q

Posterior portion; between the Neck and Buttocks

A

Back

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7
Q

What is the meaning of Posterior (Dorsal)?

A

Back portion

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8
Q

What is the meaning of Anterior (Ventral)?

A

Front portion

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9
Q

It is a side view. Farther from the midline of the body

A

Lateral

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10
Q

Upper part of a structure or body

A

Superior

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11
Q

Near the point of attachment of a limb to the truck (Nearest from the trunk)

A

Proximal

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12
Q

Near the surface

A

Superficial

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13
Q

Lower part of a structure or body

A

Inferior

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14
Q

Away from the surface. More internal

A

Deep

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15
Q

Between a more medial and a more lateral structure

A

Intermediate

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16
Q

Farthest from the trunk

A

Distal

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17
Q

Other word for Anterior

A

Ventral

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18
Q

Other word for Posterior

A

Dorsal

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19
Q

A person lying face up is called __________ _________

A

Supine position

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20
Q

It connects the head and trunks

A

Neck

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21
Q
A
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22
Q

It has an abdomen and chest

A

Trunk/s

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23
Q

Central part of the head (head and trunk)

A

Axial

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24
Q

A head

A

Cephalic

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25
Q

Portion of skull: HEAD

A

Cranial

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26
Q

Face

A

Facial

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27
Q

Eyes

A

Orbital

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28
Q

Forehead

A

Frontal

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29
Q

Ear

A

Otic

30
Q

Nose

A

Nasal

31
Q

Mouth

A

Oral

31
Q

Cheek

A

Buccal

32
Q

Chin

A

Mental

33
Q

Back of the head

A

Occipital

34
Q

Neck

A

Cervical

35
Q

Chest

A

Thoracic

36
Q

Breast bone

A

Sternal

37
Q

Breast

A

Mammary

38
Q

Anterior body trunk

A

Abdominal

39
Q

Naval

A

Umbilical

40
Q

Hip/s

A

Coxal

41
Q

Pelvis

A

Pelvic

42
Q

Genital area

A

Pubic

43
Q

Back

A

Dorsal

44
Q

Shoulder (Shoulder blade region)

A

Scapular

45
Q

Spine

A

Vertebral

46
Q

Lower back between ribs and hips

A

Lumbar

47
Q

Extremities and limbs

A

Appendicular

48
Q

Highest point of the shoulder

A

Acromial

49
Q

Armpit

A

Axillary

50
Q

(upper) arm

A

Brachial

51
Q

Anterior of elbow

A

Antecubital

52
Q

Elbow (Posterior surface)

A

Olecranal

53
Q

Forearm

A

Antebrachial

54
Q

Wrist

A

Carpal

55
Q

Palm

A

Palmar

56
Q

Fingers and toes

A

Digital

57
Q

Groin

A

Inguinal

58
Q

Buttocks

A

Gluteal

59
Q

Thigh/s

A

Femoral

60
Q

Anterior of the knee

A

Patellar

61
Q

Posterior of the knee

A

Fibular/Peroneal

62
Q

Ankle

A

Tarsal/Talus

63
Q

Foot

A

Pedal

64
Q

Sole of foot

A

Plantar

65
Q

Heel

A

Calcaneal

66
Q

On the same side of the body

A

Ipsilateral

67
Q

On the opposite side of the body

A

Contralateral

68
Q

Consists of imaginary flat surfaces that pass through the different body parts

A

Body Planes

69
Q

The exposed surfaces produced by this different planes

A

Body Sections

70
Q

For limbs only: FURTHER from the shoulder (upper limb); FURTHER from the hip (lower limb)

A

Distal

71
Q

For limbs only: CLOSER to the shoulder (upper limb); CLOSER to the hip (lower limb)

A

Proximal