Anatomical Language Flashcards
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Describe the location of certain body parts (ANATOMICAL POSITION)
Standing erect and facing forward; the legs are straight with feet a few inches apart, flat on the floor — heels inward, toes outward
It is a bony portion; encloses the brain
Skull
Anterior portion. Where the eyes, nose, mouth, forehead, cheeks, and chin are located
Face
Anterior portion; between the Neck and Abdomen
Chest
Anterior portion; between the Chest and Pelvis
Abdomen
Posterior portion; between the Neck and Buttocks
Back
What is the meaning of Posterior (Dorsal)?
Back portion
What is the meaning of Anterior (Ventral)?
Front portion
It is a side view. Farther from the midline of the body
Lateral
Upper part of a structure or body
Superior
Near the point of attachment of a limb to the truck (Nearest from the trunk)
Proximal
Near the surface
Superficial
Lower part of a structure or body
Inferior
Away from the surface. More internal
Deep
Between a more medial and a more lateral structure
Intermediate
Farthest from the trunk
Distal
Other word for Anterior
Ventral
Other word for Posterior
Dorsal
A person lying face up is called __________ _________
Supine position
It connects the head and trunks
Neck
It has an abdomen and chest
Trunk/s
Central part of the head (head and trunk)
Axial
A head
Cephalic
Portion of skull: HEAD
Cranial
Face
Facial
Eyes
Orbital
Forehead
Frontal
Ear
Otic
Nose
Nasal
Mouth
Oral
Cheek
Buccal
Chin
Mental
Back of the head
Occipital
Neck
Cervical
Chest
Thoracic
Breast bone
Sternal
Breast
Mammary
Anterior body trunk
Abdominal
Naval
Umbilical
Hip/s
Coxal
Pelvis
Pelvic
Genital area
Pubic
Back
Dorsal
Shoulder (Shoulder blade region)
Scapular
Spine
Vertebral
Lower back between ribs and hips
Lumbar
Extremities and limbs
Appendicular
Highest point of the shoulder
Acromial
Armpit
Axillary
(upper) arm
Brachial
Anterior of elbow
Antecubital
Elbow (Posterior surface)
Olecranal
Forearm
Antebrachial
Wrist
Carpal
Palm
Palmar
Fingers and toes
Digital
Groin
Inguinal
Buttocks
Gluteal
Thigh/s
Femoral
Anterior of the knee
Patellar
Posterior of the knee
Fibular/Peroneal
Ankle
Tarsal/Talus
Foot
Pedal
Sole of foot
Plantar
Heel
Calcaneal
On the same side of the body
Ipsilateral
On the opposite side of the body
Contralateral
Consists of imaginary flat surfaces that pass through the different body parts
Body Planes
The exposed surfaces produced by this different planes
Body Sections
For limbs only: FURTHER from the shoulder (upper limb); FURTHER from the hip (lower limb)
Distal
For limbs only: CLOSER to the shoulder (upper limb); CLOSER to the hip (lower limb)
Proximal