anatomical directions, connective tissue & epithelium Flashcards

1
Q

superior

A

towards your head

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2
Q

inferior

A

towards your feet

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3
Q

ventral

A

anterior, your front

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4
Q

dorsal

A

posterior, your back

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5
Q

medial

A

towards midline

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6
Q

lateral

A

away from midline

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7
Q

limbs - proximal

A

towards the body

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8
Q

limbs - distal

A

away from the body

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9
Q

superficial

A

towards the surface

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10
Q

deep

A

towards the middle

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11
Q

saggital plane

A

goes through middle down belly button, divides you into left and right

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12
Q

coronal plane

A

splits you into ventral and dorsal, like wearing headband

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13
Q

transverse plane

A

splits you into superior and inferior

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14
Q

what are the four basic tissue types?

A

epithelial, connective, muscle (smooth, cardiac, skeletal), nervous

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15
Q

what factors are used to classify epithelia?

A

shape, layers

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16
Q

different epithelia shapes

A

squamous - flat
cuboidal - cubes
columnar - columns

17
Q

epithelial classifications by layer

A

simple - 1 layer
stratified - >1 layer
pseudostratified - simple, all cells attached to basement membrane but the cell nuclei appear at different levels

18
Q

special epithelial types

A

pseudostratified - simple, all cells attached to basement membrane but the cell nuclei appear at different levels
transitional - stratified, distensible (stretchy) cells, the surface layer appear domed, used in bladder