Anatomical Directions Flashcards

1
Q

Right

A

To the right of the body or structure being studied

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2
Q

Left

A

To the left of body (the subject’s, not yours)

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3
Q

Lateral

A

Toward the side; away from the midsaggital plane

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4
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midsaggital plane; away from the side

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5
Q

Anterior

A

Toward the front of the body

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6
Q

Posterior

A

Toward the back (rear)

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7
Q

Superior

A

Toward the top of the body

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8
Q

Inferior

A

Toward the bottom of the body

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9
Q

Dorsal

A

Along (or toward) the vertebral surface of the body

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10
Q

Ventral

A

Along (toward) the belly surface of the body

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11
Q

Caudad (caudal)

A

Toward the tail

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12
Q

Cephalad

A

Toward the head

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13
Q

Proximal

A

Toward the trunk

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14
Q

Distal

A

Away from the trunk or point of attachment

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15
Q

Visceral

A

Toward an internal organ

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16
Q

Parietal

A

Toward the wall; away from internal structures

17
Q

Deep

A

Toward the inside of a part: away from the surface

18
Q

Superficial

A

Toward the surface of a part; away from the inside

19
Q

Medullary (middle)

A

Refers to an inner region or medulla

20
Q

Cortical

A

Refers to an outer region or cortex

21
Q

Sagittal

A

Cut into left and right parts

22
Q

Midsagittal

A

Median right and left halves

23
Q

Frontal (coronal) plane

A

Cut into a front and back

24
Q

Transverse

A

Horizontal cut (superior and inferior part)