Anatomical Directions - Flashcards
Right ;
The right of the body or structure being studied -
Lateral ;
Toward the side; away from the midsaggital plane -
Medial ;
Toward the midsaggital plane; away from the side -
Anterior ;
Toward the front of the body -
Posterior ;
Toward the back (rear)
Superior ;
Toward the top of the body -
Inferior ;
Toward the bottom of the body -
Dorsal ;
Along (or toward) the vertebral surface of the body -
Ventral ;
Along (toward) the belly surface of the body
Caudad (caudal) ;
Toward the tail -
Cephalad ;
Toward the head - (more about animals)
Proximal
Toward the trunk - (closer; same appendage)
Distal
Away from the trunk or point of attachment
Visceral
Toward an internal organ -
Parietal ;
Toward the wall ; away from internal structures -