Anatomical directional terms Flashcards

1
Q

The______ plane is an imaginary line that extends directly down the middle of the body, dividing it into equal right and left portions

A

Median

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2
Q

The _______ plane is an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left unequal parts

A

Sagittal

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3
Q

_______ plane is an imaginary cross-section that divides body into cranial and caudal parts

A

Transverse

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4
Q

______ refers to head portion of animals body

A

Cranial

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5
Q

Caudal refers to_________

A

Tail portion of body

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6
Q

________ refers to the front of the body

A

Anterior

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7
Q

Posterior refers to the____________

A

Rear end of body

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8
Q

Medial is defined as:

A

Nearer or toward midline or median plane

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9
Q

________ is defined as farther from midline or medium plane/towards side of body

A

Lateral

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10
Q

________ is defined as pertaining to belly or underside of body

A

Ventral

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11
Q

Dorsal refers to:

A

Back of the animal toward the spine

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12
Q

_______ is used to describe a structure nearer to the point of origin or closer to the body

A

Proximal

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13
Q

Distal is used to describe what?

A

Structure further from the point of origin or away from the body

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14
Q

What is defined as the caudal surface of forelimb before the carpus?

A

Palmar

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15
Q

plantar is known as:

A

Caudal surface of hindlimb and below the tarsus

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16
Q

_____ refers to deep inside the body

17
Q

______ refers to outer surface of body, which is more superficial

18
Q

What does the term rostral refer to?

A

Nose end of the head