Anatomical directional terms Flashcards
The______ plane is an imaginary line that extends directly down the middle of the body, dividing it into equal right and left portions
Median
The _______ plane is an imaginary line that divides the body into right and left unequal parts
Sagittal
_______ plane is an imaginary cross-section that divides body into cranial and caudal parts
Transverse
______ refers to head portion of animals body
Cranial
Caudal refers to_________
Tail portion of body
________ refers to the front of the body
Anterior
Posterior refers to the____________
Rear end of body
Medial is defined as:
Nearer or toward midline or median plane
________ is defined as farther from midline or medium plane/towards side of body
Lateral
________ is defined as pertaining to belly or underside of body
Ventral
Dorsal refers to:
Back of the animal toward the spine
_______ is used to describe a structure nearer to the point of origin or closer to the body
Proximal
Distal is used to describe what?
Structure further from the point of origin or away from the body
What is defined as the caudal surface of forelimb before the carpus?
Palmar
plantar is known as:
Caudal surface of hindlimb and below the tarsus
_____ refers to deep inside the body
Internal
______ refers to outer surface of body, which is more superficial
External
What does the term rostral refer to?
Nose end of the head