Anatomic Relationships Midterm 2

Question 1

Liver is _____ to gallbladder

Answer 1

sup/ant/post

Question 2

Duodenum is _____ to gallbladder

Answer 2

medial

Question 3

Right Kidney is _____ to gallbladder

Answer 3

post/lat

Question 4

IVC is _____ to gallbladder

Answer 4

post/med

Question 5

Hepatic flexure is _____ to gallbladder

Answer 5

inferior

Question 6

CBD is _____ to portal vein

Answer 6

anterior

Question 7

CBD is _____ to hepatic artery

Answer 7

lateral

Question 8

CBD travels

Answer 8

inferiorly, posterior to 1st part of duodenum, posteriorly in pancreatic head

Question 9

Choledochal cyst is _____ to porta hepatis

Answer 9

inferior

Question 10

Pancreas lies in the _____ pararenal space

Answer 10

anterior

Question 11

pancreas is _____ to GI tract

Answer 11

posterior

Question 12

What parts of the GI tract is pancreas posterior to?

Answer 12

stomach, duodenum, prox. jejunum, transverse colon and mesocolon

Question 13

Pancreas is anterior to (8)

Answer 13

IVC, aorta, SMV, SV, SMA, LRV, rt kidney, adrenal

Question 14

Pancreatic head is _____ to IVC

Answer 14

anterior

Question 15

Pancreatic head is medial to

Answer 15

2nd part duodenum

Question 16

Pancreatic head is inferior/posterior to

Answer 16

1st part duodenum

Question 17

What runs ant/lat or in pancreatic head?

Answer 17

GDA

Question 18

CBD runs _____ in the head

Answer 18

post/lat

Question 19

Uncinate process is

Answer 19

a postero-medial extension of the pancreatic head

Question 20

Uncinate process is _____ to IVC

Answer 20

anterior

Question 21

Uncinate process is _____ to SMV

Answer 21

posterior

Question 22

Pancreatic neck is _____ to SMV

Answer 22

anterior

Question 23

Pancreatic body is anterior to

Answer 23

SMA

Question 24

Pancreatic body is posterior to

Answer 24

pylorus, stomach and/or left lobe liver

Question 25

What lies at the anterior/inferior aspect of the head neck and body of the pancreas?

Answer 25

transverse mesocolon

Question 26

Pancreatic tail is to the _____ of the aorta

Answer 26

left

Question 27

Pancreatic tail is posterior to

Answer 27

stomach and left lobe

Question 28

Pancreatic tail is anterior to

Answer 28

SV, LRV, left kidney, adrenal

Question 29

Pancreatic head is the most _____ portion of the pancreas while tail is the most _____ and _____

Answer 29

inferior, superior, posterior

Question 30

Pancreatic body/neck are the most _____

Answer 30

anterior

Question 31

The spleen is concave _____

Answer 31

inferomedially

Question 32

Stomach is _____ to spleen

Answer 32

ant/med

Question 33

Left adrenal and kidney are _____ to spleen

Answer 33

post/med

Question 34

Pancreatic tail is _____ to spleen

Answer 34

medial

Question 35

Splenic flexure is _____ to spleen

Answer 35

inferior

Question 36

Diaphragm and ribs are _____ to spleen

Answer 36

sup/post/lat

Question 37

Splenic artery is _____ to splenic vein

Answer 37

superior

Question 38

Which kidney is lower?

Answer 38

right

Question 39

Posterior anatomic relationships of kidney (4)

Answer 39

diaphragm, ribs, psoas, quad lumb

Question 40

Anterior to right kidney (5)

Answer 40

adrenal, liver, colon, duodenum, jejunum

Question 41

Anterior to left kidney (6)

Answer 41

adrenal, spleen, stomach, pancreas, jejunum, colon

Question 42

Lower pole is more _____ and _____ than upper pole

Answer 42

lateral, anterior

Question 43

Renal hilum is rotated

Answer 43

anteriorly, towards midline