anatomic positions Flashcards

1
Q

upper parts/ surface of the body

A

superior

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2
Q

lower parts/ surface of the body

A

inferior

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3
Q

away from the center of the body

A

peripheral

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4
Q

distance from the surface

A

deep

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5
Q

near the surface

A

superficial

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6
Q

farthest from the trunk/ point of origin

A

distal

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7
Q

nearest the trunk/ point of origin

A

proximal

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8
Q

farthest from the midline

A

lateral

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9
Q

closest to the midline

A

medial

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10
Q

back surface of the body

A

posterior/dorsal

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11
Q

front surface of the body

A

anterior/ventral

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12
Q

2 body cavities

A

dorsal, ventral

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13
Q

2 dorsal cavity’s

A

cranial, spinal cavity

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14
Q

3 ventral cavity’s

A

thoracic, abdominal, pelvic

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15
Q

houses the brain

A

cranial cavity

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16
Q

houses the spinal cord and nerves

A

spinal cavity

17
Q

houses lungs and heart

A

thoracic cavity

18
Q

houses stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen

A

abdominal cavity

19
Q

houses reproductive structures

A

pelvic cavity

20
Q

abdominal regions

A

right upper, right lower, left upper, left lower quadrants

21
Q

the study of body structure

A

anatomy

22
Q

the study of body function

A

physiology

23
Q

the study of disease

A

pathology

24
Q

the study of aging

A

gerontology