anatomic positions Flashcards
upper parts/ surface of the body
superior
lower parts/ surface of the body
inferior
away from the center of the body
peripheral
distance from the surface
deep
near the surface
superficial
farthest from the trunk/ point of origin
distal
nearest the trunk/ point of origin
proximal
farthest from the midline
lateral
closest to the midline
medial
back surface of the body
posterior/dorsal
front surface of the body
anterior/ventral
2 body cavities
dorsal, ventral
2 dorsal cavity’s
cranial, spinal cavity
3 ventral cavity’s
thoracic, abdominal, pelvic
houses the brain
cranial cavity
houses the spinal cord and nerves
spinal cavity
houses lungs and heart
thoracic cavity
houses stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen
abdominal cavity
houses reproductive structures
pelvic cavity
abdominal regions
right upper, right lower, left upper, left lower quadrants
the study of body structure
anatomy
the study of body function
physiology
the study of disease
pathology
the study of aging
gerontology