Anatomic Directions Flashcards
Anterior (ventral)
Towards or at the front (belly)
Posterior (dorsal)
Towards or at the back(Dorsum)
Medial
Towards the midline
Lateral
Towards the side of the body
Proximal
Near to the point of attachment
Distal
Further from the point of attachment
Superior
Above, in a higher position
Inferior
Below, in a lower position
Cranial (cephalad)
Towards the head
Caudal
Towards the lower end of the spine, inferior direction
Superficial (external)
Close to the surface of the body
Deep (internal)
Closer to the center of the body
Frontal (coronal) plane
Divides the body into anterior and posterior parts
Sagittal plane
Divides the body into right and left portions
Transverse (horizontal) Plane
Divides the body into superior and inferior parts