Anatomia y fisiologia Flashcards

1
Q

Unidad anatómica que realiza una función. Se componen de dos o más tipos de tejidos que se organizan para desempeñar una función particular.

A

Órgano

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2
Q
  • Misma hoja germinativa
  • Conjunto de órganos del mismo tipo que realizan una determinada función.
  • Homogeneo
A

Sistema

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3
Q
  • Origen histologico distinto
  • Conjunto de órganos diversos que realizan una determinada función.
  • Heterogeneo
A

Aparato

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4
Q

Hacia la cabeza o la porcion mas elevada

A

Superior (cefalica/ craneal)

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5
Q

Alejado de la cabeza o hacia la parte mas baja de la estructura

A

Inferior (caudal)

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6
Q

Cerca o en la parte frontal del cuerpo

A

Anterior

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7
Q

Cerca o en la parte trasera del cuerpo

A

Posterior

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8
Q

Cercano a la linea media

A

Medial

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9
Q

Alejado de la linea media

A

Lateral

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9
Q
  • Distante, lejano de la cabeza
A

Distal

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10
Q

Cerca del tronco del cuerpo o cerca del origen de una estructura

A

Proximal

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11
Q

En la superficie corporal o cercano a ella

A

Superficial (externo)

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12
Q

Alejado de la superficie del cuerpo

A

Profundo (interno)

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12
Q

Plano que divide al cuerpo/organo en lados derecho e izquierdo

A

Sagital

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12
Q

Plano que divide al cuerpo en mitades anterior (ventral) y posterior (dorsal)

A

Frontal (coronal)

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13
Q

Plano que divide al cuerpo/organo en partes superior e inferior

A

Transversal (horizontal)