Anatomi: Nyre og urinvejene Flashcards

1
Q

Tegn urinvejenes opbygning

A
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2
Q

Nyre

A

Ren (renes)

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3
Q

Urinleder

A

Ureter (Ureteres)

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4
Q

Nyrebækken

A

Pelvis Renalis

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5
Q

Urinblærer

A

Vesica Urinaria

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6
Q

Urinrøret

A

Urethra

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7
Q

Nyrens funktion

A

Blodfiltrering – Fjerner affaldsstoffer fra blodet.

Urinproduktion – Danner og udskiller urin.

Elektrolytbalance – Regulerer natrium, kalium og calcium.

Væskebalance – Kontrollerer kroppens væskebalance.

Blodtryksregulering – Gennem renin-angiotensin-systemet.

Syre-base balance – Justerer kroppens pH-niveau.

Hormonproduktion – Danner erythropoietin for dannelse af røde blodlegemer.

Affaldsudskillelse – Fjerner affaldsprodukter som urinstof.

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