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Selvstudie > Anatomi / Latin > Flashcards

Anatomi / Latin Flashcards

1
Q

Hoved (latin)

A

Caput

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2
Q

Hals (latin)

A

Collum / Cervix

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3
Q

Brystkasse (latin)

A

Thorax

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4
Q

Bug / Mave (latin)

A

Abdomen

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5
Q

Bækken / Hofte (latin)

A

Pelvis

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6
Q

Overarm (latin)

A

Brachium

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7
Q

Underarm (latin)

A

antebrachium

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8
Q

Hånd (latin)

A

Manus

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9
Q

Lår (latin)

A

Femur

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10
Q

Underben (latin)

A

Crus

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11
Q

Fod (latin)

A

Pes

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12
Q

Kroppen (uden hoved, arme og ben). (latin)

A

Truncus / Torso

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13
Q

Dextra (dxt.) (latin)

A

Dele af kroppen som ligger i: Højre halvdel

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14
Q

Sinistra (sin.) (latin)

A

Dele af kroppen som ligger i: Venstre halvdel

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15
Q

Superior (latin)

A

øvre, opad

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16
Q

Inferior (latin)

A

nedre, nedad

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17
Q

Proksimal (latin)

A

tæt på et udspringssted

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18
Q

Distal (latin)

A

langt fra et udspringssted

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19
Q

Anterior (latin)

A

fortil

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20
Q

Posterior (latin)

A

bagtil

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21
Q

Forstavelser (latin)
Super-

A

stor

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22
Q

Forstavelser (latin)
Supra-

A

over

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23
Q

Forstavelser (latin)
Hyper-

A

større end, forjøjet

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24
Q

Forstavelser (latin)
Hypo-

A

mindre end, for lav

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25
Q

Forstavelser (latin)
Epi-

A

på, ved, over

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26
Q

Forstavelser (latin)
endo-

A

indvendig, inde i

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27
Q

Forstavelser (latin)
Inter-

A

mellem

28
Q

Forstavelser (latin)
Intra-

A

inde i

29
Q

Forstavelser (latin)
Extra-

A

uden for

30
Q

Nerve (latin)
ental:
flertal:

A

ental: nervus (n.)
flertal: nervi (nn.)

31
Q

Arterie (latin)
ental:
flertal:

A

ental: Arteria (a.)
flertal: Arteriae (aa.)

32
Q

Vene (latin)
ental:
flertal:

A

ental: Vena (v.)
flertal: Venae (vv.)

33
Q

Muskel (latin)
ental:
flertal:

A

ental: Musculus (m.)
flertal: Musculi (mm.)

34
Q

Kirtel (latin)
ental:
flertal:

A

ental: Glandula (gl.)
flertal: Glandulae (gll.)

35
Q

Costa (latin)

A

Ribben

36
Q

Radius (latin)

A

Spoleben, radius, stråleben, underarmsknogle.

37
Q

Ulna (Latin)

A

Ulna er den latinske betegnelse for albuebenet, den største af underarmens knogler.

38
Q

Patella (Latin)

A

Knæskal, (lat. patella)

39
Q

Fibulla (Latin)

A

Lægben, fibula, den bageste og tyndeste af underbenets to knogler.

40
Q

Tibia (Latin)

A

Skinneben, lat. tibia, den vægtbærende knogle i underbenet.

41
Q

Columna vertebralis (Latin)

A

Hvirvelsøjle, rygsøjle, columna vertebralis, den for hvirveldyrene karakteristiske søjle af knogler, der, sammenholdt af mellemliggende båndskiver, afstiver kroppen.

42
Q

Humerus (Latin)

A

Humerus, (lat. humerus el. umerus egl. skulder), inden for anatomi overarmsbenet.

43
Q

Scapula (Latin)

A

Scapula, (af lat. scapulæ skulderblade), skulderblad; jf. skapular.

44
Q

Clavicula (Latin)

A

Kraveben, nøgleben, clavicula, kort rørknogle, der ved at forbinde brystbenets øverste del med skulderbladet indgår i skulderbæltet (armens forbindelse til kroppen) hos bl.a. pattedyr.

Hos fugle og visse små rovdinosaurer er de to kraveben sammenvokset til gaffelbenet (“ønskebenet”, furcula).

45
Q

Cranium (Latin)

A

Kranie, (lat. cranium, gr. kranion), hjerneskal; hovedskal.

46
Q

Mandibula (Latin)

A

Mandibula, (lat., af mandere tygge), underkæben.

47
Q

Sternum (Latin)

A

Sternum, (lat., af gr. sternon bryst, brystben), brystbenet.

48
Q

Hepar (Latin)

A

Lever er et kirtelorgan, der hos mennesket findes lige under mellemgulvet i øvre højre del af bughulen, dækket af de nedre ribben.

49
Q

Lingua (Latin)

A

Tunge, gr. glossa, organ knyttet til mundhulen;

50
Q

Cavum oris (Latin)

A

Mundhule, cavum oris, første del af fordøjelsessystemet hos hvirveldyr; afbider og tygger føden, indleder fordøjelsesprocessen og rummer smagssansen. Mundhulen deltager i vejrtrækning og omdanner lyde fra struben, hos mennesket til tale.

51
Q

Oesophagus (Latin)

A

Spiserør, forbindelsen mellem svælg og mavesæk. Spiserøret er hos et voksent menneske 25-30 cm langt, i tom tilstand knap 11/2 cm i diameter, under synkning op til ca. 3 cm.

52
Q

Ventriculus (Latin)

A

Mavesæk, lat. ventriculus, gr. gaster, del af fordøjelseskanalen mellem spiserør og tolvfingertarm, se mave-tarm-kanal.

53
Q

Duodenum (Latin)

A

Tolvfingertarm

54
Q

intestinum tenue (Latin)

A

Tyndtarmen

55
Q

Colon (Latin)

A

Tyktarmen

56
Q

Rectum (Latin)

A

Endetarmen

57
Q

Vesica billiaris (Latin)

A

Galdeblæren

58
Q

Peritoneum (Latin)

A

Bughinden

59
Q

Pancreas (Latin)

A

Bugspytkirtlen

60
Q

Cerebrum (Latin)

A

Storhjerne

61
Q

Diaphragma (Latin)

A

Mellemgulvsmusklen

62
Q

Pulmones (Latin)

A

Lungerne

63
Q

Ren (Latin)

A

Nyre

64
Q

Cor (Latin)

A

Hjertet

65
Q

Apex Cordis (Latin)

A

Spidsen af hjertet

66
Q

Lien (Latin)

A

Milten

67
Q

vesica urinaria (Latin)

A

Urinblæren

Selvstudie (2 decks)

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