Anatomage Long Form Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Which structure is generally useless to the body?

A

Appendix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which structure is responsible for receiving and storing fecal waste until released?

A

Rectum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which structure is where food mixes with bile (from the gallbladder) and pancreas juice?

A

Duodenum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which structure has the lowest pH?

A

Stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What organ is responsible for the breakdown, balance, and creating the nutrients and metabolizing drugs?

A

Liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which ligament provides support to the liver by anchoring the liver to the abdominal wall and the diaphragm?

A

Falciform Ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What duct carries bile from the gallbladder and connects to the hepatic duct to form the common bile duct?

A

Cystic duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What structure serves as a connection between areas of your digestive system and acts as a reservoir for pancreatic juices and bile?

A

Ampulla of Vater

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What structure is also known by another name as the duct of Santorini?

A

Accessory Pancreatic Duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which ligament helps maintain the anteversion position of the uterus during pregnancy?

A

Round ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which structure supports and protects the vocal chords?

A

Thyroid Cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which structure is responsible for bringing air into the compartmentalized sections of the lungs?

A

Trachea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What structure is responsible for the vocal chord tension, relaxation, and approximation?

A

Arytenoid Gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What structure is the reason for the R lung to be broken down into 3 sections instead of 2?

A

Heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What structure is responsible for keeping food out of the trachea?

A

Epiglottis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What structure does the adrenal gland sit on top of?

A

Kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What structure is important in the immune system and fighting against germs?

A

Spleen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What structure releases oxytocin and vasopressin?

A

Posterior Pituitary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the first section of the small intestine?

A

Jejunum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What structure is responsible for transporting food from the oral cavity to the stomach?

A

Esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What structure is used in the breakdown of carbohydrates, proteins, and by secreting enzymes?

A

Pancreas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What structure breaks down food fully after eating?

A

Stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What structure produces slaliva

A

Parotid Gland

24
Q

What structure connects the thyroid cartilage and hyoid bone?

A

Thyrohyoid membrane

25
What structure is responsible for releasing thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine, and calcitonin?
Thyroid gland
26
What structure is responsible for filtering out germs that enter through your nose or mouth?
Palatine Gland
27
What structure is responsible for creating erythropoietin?
Renal Cortex
28
A major calyx is made up of 2-3 ______
Minor Calyx
29
What structure does the urine pass through before connecting to the renal pelvis?
Major Calyx
30
What structure is responsible for the production of melatonin?
Pineal Gland
31
Which structure is responsible for supporting the kidney mass and protecting vital tissue?
Renal Capsule
32
which structure is responsible for the connecting the cricoid and thyroid ligament?
Cricothyroid ligament
33
What structure is responsible for draining urine from the kidney by connecting the kidney to the bladder?
Ureter
34
What makes steroid hormones, adrenaline, and noradrenaline?
Adrenal Gland
35
What creates a chemical that regulates the amount of calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium in the bones and blood?
Parathyroid Gland
36
What duct connect the gallbladder to the liver?
R Hepatic duct
37
What produces enzymes that help to digest food, particularly protein, and make the hormone insulin, which helps to control blood sugar levels?
Pancreas
38
What lubricates the oral cavity which allows for swallowing, initiating digestion, buffering pH, and dental hygiene?
Sublingual Gland
39
What helps control circadian cycle of sleep and wakefulness by secreting melatonin?
Pineal Gland
40
What controls the speed of your metabolism?
Thyroid Gland
41
What removes waste products from the blood and creates urine?
Kidney
42
What absorbs fluids and salts that remain after completion of intestinal digestion and absorption and to mix it's contents with a lubricating substance, mucus?
Cecum
43
What is a network of capillaries and small tubes, or tubules where filtration of blood occurs?
Nephrons
44
What facilitates the superior movement of the larynx during swallowing?
Thyrohyoid Ligament
45
What controls the level of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets?
Spleen
46
As food mixes with gastric juice in the stomach, what is the thin watery liquid called?
Chyme
47
Which system works with the digestive system to carry nutrients to the cells of the body?
Circulatory
48
What is the main source of energy for your body?
Carbohydrates
49
What is the muscular sac that holds urine until the urine is excreted.
Bladder
50
What are nutrients that are needed insmall amounts for growth, regulation of body functions, and prevention of some diseases?
Vitamins
51
What does the diaphragm do?
Relaxes and moves air in and out of the lungs
52
What are proteins made out of?
Amino acids
53
What moves food through the esophagus and the rest of the digestive tract by waves of muscle contractions?
Peristalsis
54
What is the part that passes air into a triangle shaped area?
Pharynx
55
What organ produces substance that nutralizes acid from the stomach?
Prancreas
56
Carbon dioxide is eliminated from which body system?
Respiratory System
57
Where does the digestive system start?
Mouth