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VETMED-2 (FINALS) > ANAT101A (Boss Level) > Flashcards

ANAT101A (Boss Level) Flashcards

To attain high percentage and not only to pass but get a higher grade than the passing grade.

1
Q

Deals with visceral organs of digestive, respiratory, & urogential systems

A

Splanchnology

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2
Q

Made-up of parts responsible for digestion & absorption of nutrients
- Elimination of waste products

A

Digestive system

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3
Q

Identify parts of Digestive Tract

A

Mouth, Pharynx, Esophagus, Stomach, Small Intestine, Large Intestine, & Anus

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4
Q

Identify parts of Digestive glands

A

Salivary, Liver, & Pancreas

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5
Q

What are the Accessory Digestive Structures?

A

Teeth, Tongue, Cheeks, Lips, & Palate

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6
Q

It is the first segment of the digestive tract

A

Mouth

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7
Q

Mouth/ Oral cavity:
Dorsally:
Laterally:
Ventrally:
Rostrally:
Caudally:

A

Dorsally: Soft & Hard palate
Laterally: Cheeks
Ventrally: Lower teeth, tongue, and floor of mouth
Rostrally: Upper & lower lips
Caudally: Oropharynx

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8
Q

It connects the mouth to the esophagus and serves as the common passageway for food & water

A

Pharynx

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9
Q

Apertures of pharynx

A

Oropharynx, Nasopharynx, & Laryngopharynx

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10
Q

Long passageway for bolus

A

Esophagus

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11
Q

Portions/ segments of esophagus

A

Cervical, Thoracic, & Abdominal

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12
Q

4 Concentric layers of esophagus

A

Tunica Mucosa, Tunica Submucosa, Tunica Muscularis, & Tunica Adventitia

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13
Q

Muscular bag that temporarily stores chyme

A

Stomach

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14
Q

4 parts of Stomach

A

Cardia, Fundus, Body, & Pylorus

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15
Q

What are the 2 sphincters to prevent back low of ingesta

A

Cardiac & Pyloric

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16
Q

4 Concentric layers of stomach

A

Tunica Mucosa, Tunica Submucosa, Tunica Muscularis, & Tunica Serosa

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17
Q

It is made up of chief cells/ pepsinogen & parietal cells (Hydrochloric acid) as components of digestive juice

A

Gastric glands

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18
Q

Description of stomach

A

2 surfaces: Parietal & Visceral
2 curvatures: Greater & lesser
2 extremities: Left & Right
Entrance: Cardia, left
Exit: Pylorus, right

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19
Q

It has shorter diameter but longer in length

A

Small Intestine

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20
Q

Segments of Small intestine

A

Duodenum, Jejunum, & Ileum

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21
Q

1st & Thickest, excretion of bile duct & pancreatic duct juices

A

Duodenum

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22
Q

Longest, most moveable & Absorptive

A

Jejunum

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23
Q

Terminal/ Last segment

A

Ileum

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24
Q

Defense against microorganisms

A

Peyer’s Patches

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25
Q

Connects stomach to large intestine

A

Small Intestine

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26
Q

Immovable part

A

Duodenum

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27
Q

Movable/ mesenteric part

A

Jejunum & Ileum

28
Q

It has larger diameter and shorter in length

A

Large Intestine

29
Q

Segments of Large Intestine

A

Caecum, Colon, & Rectum

30
Q

Counterpart of appendix, vestigial structure, serve as a site of fermentation

A

Caecum

31
Q

Longest, main site of water & electrolyte reabsorption. 12 hours transit time (1-2 hours, Diarrhea)

A

Colon

32
Q

Terminal segment

A

Rectum

33
Q

Temporary storage site for food/ feces prior to defecation

A

Rectum

34
Q

Largest gland

A

Liver

35
Q

Largest organ

A

Skin

36
Q

Lightest organ

A

Lungs

37
Q

Terminal segment of alimentary canal

A

Anus

38
Q

Muscles that stops defecation

A

Sphincter ani externi et interni

39
Q

Salivary glands

A

Parotid, Submandibular, Sublingual, & Zygomatic/ Orbital gland

40
Q

Classification of secretion

A

Serous (Watery), Mucous (Thick), & Mixed (Combination of Serous & Mucous)

41
Q

Mucous is thick because of?

A

Mucin granules

42
Q

It is the nutritional guardian of the body

A

Liver

42
Q

It is a 6-sided hepatic lobule with 3-4 lobes

A

Liver

43
Q

Gland between duodenal loop

A

Pancreas

44
Q

Exocrine portion is also known as?

A

Pancreatic acinar cells

45
Q

Exocrine portion secretes?

A

Amylase (Digest carbs), Lipase (Digest fats), Trypsinogen, & Chymotrypsinogen (Digest proteins)

46
Q

Endocrine portion is also known as?

A

Islet of Langerhans

47
Q

Endocrine portion secretes?

A

Glucagon & Insulin

48
Q

Insulin increases blood glucose level. TRUE/ FALSE.

A

FALSE. Insulin decreases it.

49
Q

Glucagon decreases blood glucose level. TRUE/ FALSE

A

FALSE. Glucagon increases it.

50
Q

It is for chopping, grinding, & chewing food.

A

Teeth

51
Q

4 types of teeth

A

Incisor, Canine, Molar, & Premolar

52
Q

It is only present in permanent dentition.

A

Molar

53
Q

3 Surfaces of teeth

A

Labial, Lingual, & Occlusal

54
Q

Layers of teeth

A

Cementum, Enamel, Dentine, & Pulp cavity

55
Q

Regions of teeth

A

Crown, Neck, & Root

56
Q

Carnassial/ Cutting/ Shearing teeth has 3 roots but in dog has 2 pairs which are?

A

Last upper prondar & 1st lower molar

57
Q

Supported in muscular sling formed by mylohyoid muscle

A

Tongue

58
Q

The tongue has root, body, & apex. TRUE/ FALSE.

A

TRUE

59
Q

Refers to the free dorsal surface

A

Dorsum

60
Q

Mucous membrane of dorsum is?

A

Pappilated

61
Q

4 types of pappilation

A

Filiform (Bristle), Fungiform (Mushroom), Foliate (Leaf), & Vallate (V)

62
Q

Surfaces of Soft palate

A

Freeborder, Oral, & Aboral

63
Q

Two short, thick folds running from freeborder of oral surface to either side of tongue

A

Anterior pillar

64
Q

Run from freeborder of aboral to meet over esophagus

A

Posterior pillar

65
Q

Bound in front & either side of alveolar arches

A

Hard palate

66
Q
A

VETMED-2 (FINALS) (2 decks)

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