Anaphylaxis and Allergies Flashcards

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1
Q

An exaggerated response to a foreign substance by the immune system

A

Allergic Reaction

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2
Q

“Non-immune anaphylaxis” with similar symptoms but different mechanisms

A

Anaphylactoid Reaction

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3
Q

Exposure to antigen produces primary response with general antibodies

A

Sensitization

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4
Q

Exaggerated response to antigen

A

Hypersensitivity

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5
Q

Results from cellular immunity and does not involve antibodies that commonly results in a skin rash

A

Delayed Hypersensitivity

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6
Q

IgE mediated response to an exposure quickly resulting in a secondary response, which is usually severe

A

Immediate Hypersensitivity

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7
Q

Which histamine receptor has bronchoconstriction, systemic vasodilation, and ileum contraction

A

H1

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8
Q

Which histamine receptor has peripheral vasodilation, gastric acid secretion, tachycardia, inhibition of antibody synthesis, T-Cell proliferation and cytokine production

A

H2

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9
Q

Which histamine receptor has inhibition of acetylcholine, norepi and serotonin in the CNS

A

H3

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10
Q

Which histamine receptor mediates esinophil shape change and mast cell chemotaxis

A

H4

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11
Q

What causes anaphylaxis

A

An allergen rapidly distributed throughout the body, resulting in a massive histamine reaction

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12
Q

An unusual or exaggerated allergic reaction, which is life threatening

A

Anaphylaxis

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