Anaphylaxis and Allergies Flashcards

1
Q

An exaggerated response to a foreign substance by the immune system

A

Allergic Reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

“Non-immune anaphylaxis” with similar symptoms but different mechanisms

A

Anaphylactoid Reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Exposure to antigen produces primary response with general antibodies

A

Sensitization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Exaggerated response to antigen

A

Hypersensitivity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Results from cellular immunity and does not involve antibodies that commonly results in a skin rash

A

Delayed Hypersensitivity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

IgE mediated response to an exposure quickly resulting in a secondary response, which is usually severe

A

Immediate Hypersensitivity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which histamine receptor has bronchoconstriction, systemic vasodilation, and ileum contraction

A

H1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which histamine receptor has peripheral vasodilation, gastric acid secretion, tachycardia, inhibition of antibody synthesis, T-Cell proliferation and cytokine production

A

H2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which histamine receptor has inhibition of acetylcholine, norepi and serotonin in the CNS

A

H3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which histamine receptor mediates esinophil shape change and mast cell chemotaxis

A

H4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What causes anaphylaxis

A

An allergen rapidly distributed throughout the body, resulting in a massive histamine reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

An unusual or exaggerated allergic reaction, which is life threatening

A

Anaphylaxis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly