Anaphylaxis and Allergies Flashcards
An exaggerated response to a foreign substance by the immune system
Allergic Reaction
“Non-immune anaphylaxis” with similar symptoms but different mechanisms
Anaphylactoid Reaction
Exposure to antigen produces primary response with general antibodies
Sensitization
Exaggerated response to antigen
Hypersensitivity
Results from cellular immunity and does not involve antibodies that commonly results in a skin rash
Delayed Hypersensitivity
IgE mediated response to an exposure quickly resulting in a secondary response, which is usually severe
Immediate Hypersensitivity
Which histamine receptor has bronchoconstriction, systemic vasodilation, and ileum contraction
H1
Which histamine receptor has peripheral vasodilation, gastric acid secretion, tachycardia, inhibition of antibody synthesis, T-Cell proliferation and cytokine production
H2
Which histamine receptor has inhibition of acetylcholine, norepi and serotonin in the CNS
H3
Which histamine receptor mediates esinophil shape change and mast cell chemotaxis
H4
What causes anaphylaxis
An allergen rapidly distributed throughout the body, resulting in a massive histamine reaction
An unusual or exaggerated allergic reaction, which is life threatening
Anaphylaxis