Anaphy Respiratory Part 2

Question 1

are paired elastic structures enclosed in the thoracic cage

Answer 1

Lungs

Question 2

the right lungs has ____ lobes

Answer 2

3 lobes

Question 3

the left lungs has ____ lobes

Answer 3

2 lobes

Question 4

separates the lungs; area that contains the heart, trachea, esophagus, and many lymph nodes

Answer 4

Mediastinum

Question 5

mediastinal shift; deviation of organs

Answer 5

Pneumothorax

Question 6

predisposing factors to lung cancer

Answer 6

Cigarette smoking, Asbestos, and Genetics

Question 7

warning signs of lung cancer

Answer 7

Persistent, hacking, non-productive cough; Hemoptysis; Rusty-colored sputum; Chest pain, armpain

P H R C

Question 8

late signs of lung cancer

Answer 8

-weakness
-weight loss
-anorexia
-anemia

Question 9

removal of a lung

Answer 9

Pneumonectomy

Question 10

recommended position after pneumonectomy

Answer 10

Affected side to promote lung expansion

Question 11

removal of a lobe

Answer 11

Lobectomy

Question 12

recommended position for lobectomy

Answer 12

Unaffected side to promote expansion of the affected side

Question 13

inflammation of lung tissue

Answer 13

Pneumonia

Question 14

characteristic of sputum in pneumonia

Answer 14

Rusty colored sputum

Question 15

is chest tube required in pneumonectomy?

Answer 15

No

Question 16

is chest tube required in lobectomy?

Answer 16

Yes

Question 17

diagnostic procedure for pneumonia

Answer 17

Sputum culture and sensitivity; CXR

Question 18

in the middle of the thorax, between the pleural sacs that contain the two lungs

Answer 18

Mediastinum

Question 19

a serous membrane that lines the lungs and wall of the thorax; serve to lubricate the thorax and lungs and permit smooth motion of the lungs within the thoracic cavity with each breath

Answer 19

Pleura/Pleurae

Question 20

covers the lungs

Answer 20

Visceral Pleura

Question 21

lines the thorax

Answer 21

Parietal Pleura

Question 22

amount of fluid in the pleural space

Answer 22

10-20 ml

Question 23

accumulation of fluid in the pleural space

Answer 23

Pleural Effusion

Question 24

water in the pleural space

Answer 24

Hydrothorax

Question 25

blood in the pleural space

Answer 25

Hemothorax

Question 26

air in the pleural space

Answer 26

Pneumothorax

Question 27

inflammation of the pleurae

Answer 27

Pleurisy

Question 28

accumulation of pus/purulent exudate in the pleural cavity

Answer 28

Empyema/Pyothorax

Question 29

removal of fluid or air from the pleural cavity

Answer 29

Thoracentesis

Question 30

amount of fluid withdrawn during thoracentesis

Answer 30

60-1000 ml

Question 31

recommended position during thoracentesis

Answer 31

Sitting upright/Leaning forward

Question 32

recommended position after thoracentesis

Answer 32

Unaffected side to prevent leakage of fluids

Question 33

the large tubes that connect to the trachea and direct he air that we breathe to the right and left lungs

Answer 33

Bronchi

Question 34

are the smaller branches of the bronchial airways in the lower respiratory tract that lead to tiny air sacs called alveoli

Answer 34

Bronchioles

Question 35

dilation of the bronchioles; results to decreased ability to clear the mucus

Answer 35

Bronchiectasis

Question 36

hallmark of bronchiectasis

Answer 36

Persistent productive cough

Question 37

amount of purulent sputum

Answer 37

> 500 ml/day

Question 38

gold standard diagnostic test for bronchiectasis

Answer 38

CT scan

Question 39

tiny air sacs that function as basic respiratory units

Answer 39

Alveoli

Question 40

about ____ are arranged in clusters of ____ to ____ in the alveoli

Answer 40

300 million; 15-20

Question 41

are epithelial cells that form the alveolar walls; major exchange

Answer 41

Type 1

Question 42

are metabolically active

Answer 42

Type 2

Question 43

secreted by type 2; a phospholipid that lines the inner surface and prevents alveolar collapse

Answer 43

Surfactant

Question 44

macrophages are large phagocytic cells that ingest foreign matter and act as an important defense mechanism

Answer 44

Type 3

Question 45

test that measures the amount of 2 substances that are found in the amniotic fluid during pregnancy

Answer 45

L/S ratio

Question 46

normal ratio of L/S

Answer 46

2:1

Question 47

over distention of alveoli

Answer 47

Emphysema

Question 48

hallmark of emphysema

Answer 48

Barrel chest

Question 49

safest amount of O2 for patients having emphysema

Answer 49

1-2 L/min

Question 50

diet for emphysema

Answer 50

High protein, low carbs, low fat