Anaphy Module 1 & 2 N1D - Astrera, Mary Rose C. Flashcards

1
Q

It studies the structure of body parts & their relationship to one another

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

It studies the function of the body, how the body part work and carry out their life

A

Physiology

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3
Q

Give at least 3 requirements of life

A
  1. Maintaining boundaries
  2. Movement
  3. Responsiveness (Excitability)
  4. Digestive
  5. Metabolism
  6. Excretion
  7. Reproduction
  8. Growth
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4
Q

An inability of the body to restore a functional, stable internal environment

A

Homeostatic Imbalance

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5
Q

It is the study of the chemical composition and reactions of living matter

A

Biochemistry

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6
Q

Give the anatomical term (Body Region)
- Eyes -

A

Orbital Region

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7
Q

Give the anatomical term (Body Region)
- Mouth -

A

Oral Region

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8
Q

Give the anatomical term (Body Region)
- Wrist -

A

Carpal Region

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9
Q

Give the anatomical term (Body Region)
- Armpit -

A

Axillary Region

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10
Q

Give the anatomical term (Body Region)
- Chest -

A

Pectoral Region

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11
Q

Give the anatomical term (Body Region)
- Breast -

A

Mammary Region

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12
Q

Give the anatomical term (Body Region)
- Nose -

A

Nasal Region

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13
Q

Give the anatomical term (Body Region)
- Cheeks -

A

Buccal Region

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14
Q

Give the anatomical term (Body Region)
- also called as wing bone -

A

Scapular Region

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15
Q

Give the anatomical term (Body Region)
- Forehead -

A

Cranial Region

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16
Q

Give the anatomical term (Body Region)
- Back Hand -

A

Dorsum Region

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17
Q

Give the anatomical term (Body Region)
- Palm of the hand -

A

Palmar Region

18
Q

Give the anatomical term (Body Region)
- Face -

A

Facial Region

19
Q

Give the directional term
- Front of the body -

A

Anterior

20
Q

Give the directional term
- Away from the head -

A

Inferior

21
Q

Give the directional term
- Closer to the surface of the body -

A

Superficial

22
Q

Give the directional term
- Toward the head -

A

Superior

23
Q

Give the directional term
- Nearer to the center -

A

Proximal

24
Q

Give the directional term
- Inside your body -

A

Deep

25
Q

Give the directional term
- Away from the center -

A

Distal

26
Q

Soluble in water but dissolve readily in other lipids, alcohol, and ether

A

Lipids

27
Q

Smallest unit of life

A

Cells

28
Q

Phospholipid bilayer with protein molecules plugged in as a fluid mosaic

A

Plasma Membrane

29
Q

Refers to the ability of a solution to change the shape of cells by altering the cells; internal water volume

A

Tonicity

30
Q

Signals from the nervous system

A

Neurotransmitters

31
Q

Cell material between the plasma membrane and the nucleus

A

Cytoplasm

32
Q

System of organelles that work together mainly to
- produce, degrate, store and export biological molecules
- degrade potentially harmful substances

A

Endomembrane System

33
Q

Elaborate network of rods running through the cytosol and hundreds of accessory proteins that link these rods to another cell structures.

A

Cytoskeleton

34
Q

Series of changes a cell goes through from the time it is formed until it reproduces

A

Cell Cycle

35
Q

Control center and contains the instructions to build nearly all the body’s proteins

A

Nucleus

36
Q

Period form cell formation to cell division

A

Interphase

37
Q

Groups of cells that are similar in structure and
perform a common or related function

A

Tissues

38
Q

Consists of one or more cells that make and secrete a
particular product

A

Gland

39
Q

Product hormones that enter the blood or lymphatic fluid to specific target organs

A

Endocrine

40
Q

Does much more than just connect body parts

A

Connective Tissue