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Anatomy and Physiology > Anaphy Module 1 > Flashcards

Anaphy Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The study of body parts and their relationship to one another.

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

The study of large body structures that is visible to the naked eye.

A

Gross Anatomy

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3
Q

All structures in particular region of the body and emphasizing the relations between various structures.

A

Regional Anatomy

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4
Q

The study of the structures that make up a discrete body system

A

Systematic Anatomy

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5
Q

The study of the external features of the body

A

Surface Anatomy

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6
Q

The study of body parts that can’t be seen by the naked eye.

A

Microscopic Anatomy

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7
Q

The study of structural changes from fertilisations to adulthood.

A

Developmental Anatomy

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8
Q

Studies the function of the body, how the body parts work.

A

Physiology

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9
Q

The system that includes the skin, hair, and nails.

A

Integumentary system

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10
Q

It consists of bones and connective tissue, including cartilage, tendons, and ligaments.

A

Skeletal system

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11
Q

Allows for the manipulation of the environment, locomotion, and facial expression. Maintains posture and produces heat.

A

Muscular System

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12
Q

As the fast-acting control system of the body, it respond to the internal and external changes by activating the muscles and glands.

A

Nervous System

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13
Q

The system that regulates the glands that secrete hormones

A

Endocrine System

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14
Q

What system is responsible for the transport of blood which carries oxygen and waste to and out of the body

A

Cardiovascular System

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15
Q

The sewerage system of the body, that maintains and aids in the body immune response.

A

Lymphatic System

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16
Q

Keeps blood oxygenated and remove carbon dioxide.

A

Respiratory System

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17
Q

Break down food and absorb it

A

Digestive system

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18
Q

Removes waste from the body, and regulates water, electrolytes, and acid-base balance of the blood.

A

Urinary System

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19
Q

The system responsible for reproduction.

A

Reproductive System

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20
Q

is the set of metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules into smaller units that are either oxidized to release energy or used in other anabolic reactions.

A

Catabolism

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21
Q

Is the set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units, these reactions require energy, known also as an endergonic process.

A

Anabolism

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22
Q

The 5 survival needs

A

Nutrients, Oxygen, Water, Normal Body Temp., and Atmospheric Pressure.

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23
Q

The ability of the body to maintain stable internal conditions

A

Homeostasis

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24
Q

Basic functional unit of your kidney

A

Nephron

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25
Q

The body lying on the back with the face pointing upward

A

Supine Position

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26
Q

The body position in which the person lies flat with the chest down and the back up

A

Prone Position

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27
Q

Seperates the left and right of the body

A

Sagittal Plane

28
Q

Divides the left and right of the body

A

Median Plane

29
Q

Divides the body front and back

A

Coronal Plane

30
Q

Going to the back/ at the back

A

Posterior

31
Q

Going to the front/ at the front

A

Anterior

32
Q

divides the body top and bottom at an odd angle

A

Oblique Plane

33
Q

Divides the body top and bottom

A

Transverse Plane

34
Q

Going into the center of your body

A

Medial

35
Q

Going away the center of the body

A

Lateral

36
Q

Towards the head end of the body; upper

A

Superior or cranial

37
Q

Away from the head end of the body; lower

A

Inferior

38
Q

Refers to the ‘front’

A

Anterior

39
Q

Refers to the ‘back’.

A

Posterior

40
Q

Toward or nearest the trunk or the point of origin of a part

A

Proximal

41
Q

Away from or farthest from the trunk or the point or origin of a part

A

Distal

42
Q

Closer to the surface of the body

A

Superficial

43
Q

Farther from the surface of the body

A

Deep

44
Q

On one side of the body.

A

Unilateral

45
Q

On both sides of the body.

A

Bilateral

46
Q

Refers to structures on the same side of the body or brain (left or right)

A

Ipsilateral

47
Q

refers to structures on opposite sides of the body.

A

Contralateral

48
Q

Selectively permeable barrier

A

Plasma Membrane

49
Q

Intracellular fluid packed with organelles

A

Cytoplasm

50
Q

Organelle that controls cellular activities

A

Nucleus

51
Q

Substances contributing to body mass that are found outside of the cells

A

ECF, Cellular secretions, and Extracellular matrix

52
Q

What is the fluid called that Includes interstitial fluids, blood plasma, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

A

ECF (extracellular fluid)

53
Q

Substances that aid in digestion (gastric fluids) or act as lubricants (saliva)

A

Cellular secretions

54
Q

The most abundant material, jellylike substance composed of proteins and polysaccharides

A

Extracellular matrix (ECM)

55
Q

Phospholipid bilayer with protein molecules plugged in as a fluid
mosaic

A

Membrane Lipids, Membrane Proteins, Membrane Carbohydrates, and Cell Junctions

56
Q

Forms the fabric of the membrane (phospholipid +
cholesterol)

A

Membrane Lipids

57
Q

Allows the membrane to communicate with its
environment, responsible for specialized membrane function

A

Membrane Proteins

58
Q

Includes glycoproteins and glycolipids. Glycocalyx (carbohydrate rich area) provides identity molecules for specific biologicals markers.

A

Membrane Carbohydrates

59
Q

Allow neighboring cells to adhere and to communicate,
inhibit or aid in allowing movement of molecules between cells

A

Cell Junctions

60
Q

Consists of one or more cells that make and secrete a
particular product

A

Gland

61
Q

Product of a gland that can be aqueous, lipid or
steroid-rich containing proteins

A

Secretion

62
Q

Glands are either

A

ENDOCRINE – internally secretion or
EXOCRINE – externally secreting
UNICELLULAR – one-celled or
MULTICELLULAR – many celled

63
Q

Product hormones that enter the blood or lymphatic fluid to specific target organs and structurally diverse and secretions also varies.

A

Endocrine

64
Q

Secrete their products onto body surfaces or into body cavities, include the liver, pancreas, salivary glands among others

A

Exocrine

65
Q

One-celled

A

Unicellular

66
Q

many celled

A

Multicellular

Anatomy and Physiology (1 decks)

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